[1][2], A C battery measures 50mm (1.97in) length and 26.2mm (1.03in) diameter. On the piano, the C major scale can be played by playing only the white keys starting on C. Twenty of Joseph Haydn's 106 symphonies are in C major, making it his second most-used key, second to D major. ex USAF 61-0964 received in February 1992 now at. ), Many masses and settings of the Te Deum in the Classical era were in C major. The C standard library or libc is the standard library for the C programming language, as specified in the ISO C standard. In the C programming language, operations can be performed on a bit level using bitwise operators . The . The EC-130 Commando Solo is another special missions variant within AFSOC, albeit operated solely by an AFSOC-gained wing in the Pennsylvania Air National Guard, and is a psychological operations/information operations (PSYOP/IO) platform equipped as an aerial radio station and television stations able to transmit messaging over commercial frequencies. [13], The equivalent model for export to the UK is the C-130K, known by the Royal Air Force (RAF) as the Hercules C.1. Landon writes that it wasn't "until 1774 that Haydn uses trumpets and timpani in a key other than C major and then only sparingly." C-130H models produced from 1992 to 1996 were designated as C-130H3 by the USAF. The Lockheed design team was led by Willis Hawkins, starting with a 130-page proposal for the Lockheed L-206. For structural reasons, some models are required to land with reduced amounts of fuel when carrying heavy cargo, reducing usable range.[12]. Unlike many other intermediate languages, its representation is plain ASCII text, not bytecode or another binary format. The disengagement was a result of the inadequate design of the rudder's integrated actuator package by its manufacturer; the operator's insufficient system safety review failed to consider the consequences of the inadequate design to all operating regimes. 41, written in 'white' C major, "represented the triumph of light". The program was beset with delays and cost overruns until project restructuring in 2007. Capable of using unprepared runways for takeoffs and landings, the C-130 was originally designed as a troop, medevac, and cargo transport aircraft. [64], On 22 January 2020, Coulson's Tanker 134, an EC-130Q registered N134CG, crashed during aerial firefighting operations in New South Wales, Australia, killing all three crew members. 64-0567, unofficially known as "Wild Thing". Working with C#. In several years, an entry was submitted that required a new definition of some of the rules for the next year. The C-130B model was developed to complement the A-models that had previously been delivered, and incorporated new features, particularly increased fuel capacity in the form of auxiliary tanks built into the center wing section and an AC electrical system. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Clive Staples Lewis FBA (29 November 1898 - 22 November 1963) was a British writer, literary scholar, and Anglican lay theologian. or (C-cedilla) is a Latin script letter, used in the Albanian, Azerbaijani, Manx, Tatar, Turkish, Turkmen, Kurdish, Kazakh, and Romance alphabets. When the AFRL increased the payload requirement to 65,000lb (29,000kg), they tested a 5 percent-scale model of a widebody design with a 303,000lb (137,000kg) take-off gross weight and an "A400M-size" 158in (4.0m) wide cargo box. The E model also featured structural improvements, avionics upgrades, and a higher gross weight. It transported captured Panamanian dictator, C-130E, AF Ser. The rescue force200 soldiers, jeeps, and a black Mercedes-Benz (intended to resemble Ugandan Dictator Idi Amin's vehicle of state)was flown over 2,200nmi (4,074km; 2,532mi) almost entirely at an altitude of less than 100ft (30m) from Israel to Entebbe by four Israeli Air Force (IAF) Hercules aircraft without mid-air refueling (on the way back, the aircraft refueled in Nairobi, Kenya). Naval Air Test Center, made 29 touch-and-go landings, 21 unarrested full-stop landings and 21 unassisted take-offs on Forrestal at a number of different weights. [36], Australia became the first non-American force to operate the C-130A Hercules with 12 examples being delivered from late 1958. Watch The C-SPAN TV Networks. C# (pronounced C sharp) [b] is a general-purpose high-level programming language supporting multiple paradigms. [15] Modifications made to the HTTB included extended chord ailerons, a long chord rudder, fast-acting double-slotted trailing edge flaps, a high-camber wing leading edge extension, a larger dorsal fin and dorsal fins, the addition of three spoiler panels to each wing upper surface, a long-stroke main and nose landing gear system, and changes to the flight controls and a change from direct mechanical linkages assisted by hydraulic boost, to fully powered controls, in which the mechanical linkages from the flight station controls operated only the hydraulic control valves of the appropriate boost unit. ", "Pentagon Approves C-130 AMP Production. The MC-130 Combat Talon variant also made the first attacks using the largest conventional bombs in the world, the BLU-82 "Daisy Cutter" and GBU-43/B "Massive Ordnance Air Blast" (MOAB) bomb. He has hosted Saturday Night Live four times, in 2012, 2014, 2015 and 2017. In accordance with IOCCC rules, it is 1255 characters long. Sweden and Spain fly the TP-84T version of the C-130E fitted for aerial refueling capability. In C, all escape sequences consist of two or more characters, the first of which is the backslash, \ (called the " Escape character "); the remaining characters determine the interpretation of the escape sequence. Radio call numbers on the tail of these aircraft were regularly changed to confuse observers and disguise their true mission. [citation needed] The Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter had rear ramps, which made it possible to drive vehicles onto the airplane (also possible with the forward ramp on a C-124). The A-model continued in service through the Vietnam War, where the aircraft assigned to the four squadrons at Naha AB, Okinawa, and one at Tachikawa Air Base, Japan performed yeoman's service, including operating highly classified special operations missions such as the BLIND BAT FAC/Flare mission and FACT SHEET leaflet mission over Laos and North Vietnam. The first cell in each row gives a symbol; The second, a link to the article that details it, using its Unicode standard name or common alias (holding the mouse pointer on the hyperlink will pop up a summary of the symbol's function); The third, symbols listed elsewhere in the table that is similar to it in meaning or appearance or that may be confused with it; The fourth (if present) links to related article(s) or adds a clarification note. [7], Audio playback is not supported in your browser. Its name in English is (pronounced ), plural [1] "C" comes from the same letter as "G". The C-terminus (also known as the carboxyl-terminus, carboxy-terminus, C-terminal tail, C-terminal end, or COOH-terminus) is the end of an amino acid chain (protein or polypeptide), terminated by a free carboxyl group (-COOH). C or Do is the first note and semitone of the C major scale, the third note of the A minor scale (the relative minor of C major), and the fourth note (G, A, B, C) of the Guidonian hand, commonly pitched around 261.63 Hz.The actual frequency has depended on historical pitch standards, and for transposing instruments a distinction is made between written and sounding or concert pitch. [61], In the early 1970s, Congress created the Modular Airborne FireFighting System (MAFFS) which is a joint operation between the U.S. Forest Service who supply the systems and the Department of Defense who supply the C-130 aircraft. [citation needed], During the 2003 invasion of Iraq (Operation Iraqi Freedom), the C-130 Hercules was used operationally by Australia, the UK, and the United States. 55-037 used by the 773 TCS, 483 TCW, 315 AD, 374 TCW, 815 TAS, 35 TAS, 109 TAS, belly-landed at Duluth, Minnesota, April 1973, repaired; 167 TAS, 180 TAS, to Chanute Technical Training Center as GC-130A, May 1984; now displayed at Museum of Missouri Military History, C-130A, AF Ser. C-130B-II electronic reconnaissance aircraft were operated under the SUN VALLEY program name primarily from Yokota Air Base, Japan. Building on lessons learned, Lockheed Martin modified a commercial variant of the C-130 into a High Technology Test Bed (HTTB). An improved C-130H was introduced in 1974, with Australia purchasing 12 of the type in 1978 to replace the original 12 C-130A models, which had first entered Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) service in 1958. Fairchild, North American, Martin, and Northrop declined to participate. The book was central to the development and . In music, C is a note sometimes referred to as "Do". [38] During October and November that year, a USMC KC-130F (BuNo 149798), loaned to the U.S. Various options were under consideration, including new or upgraded fixed-wing designs, rotorcraft, tiltrotors, or even an airship. He held academic positions in English literature at both Oxford University ( Magdalen College, 1925-1954) and Cambridge University ( Magdalene College, 1954-1963). 57-0453 was operated from 1958 to 1991, last duty with 155th TAS, 164th TAG, C-130B, AF Ser. Previous contests were held in the years 1984-1996, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2004-2006, 2011-2015 . Instead of performing on individual bits, byte-level operators perform on strings of eight bits . This record flight beat the previous record longest flight by over 10 hours and the two gunships took on 410,000lb (190,000kg) of fuel. Donald, David, ed. 3. ", "MC-130 J name change promotes modern missions, preserves heritage", "Lockheed Martin's Sea Hercules unveiled", "Deutschlands erste Hercules rollt aus der Halle", "Aircraft Air Accidents and Damage Rates. The Korean War showed that World War II-era piston-engine transportsFairchild C-119 Flying Boxcars, Douglas C-47 Skytrains and Curtiss C-46 Commandoswere no longer adequate. ;<([m(=)/8*/, /*{ p> >u >t>-]s >++(.yryr*/, h.a r -(-).)8+<1. The crash was attributed to wing separation caused by fatigue stress cracking and contributed to the grounding of the entire large aircraft fleet. No. "Mating of the Jeep, the Truck, and the Airplane. Scott Joplin's "The Entertainer" is written in C major. NOW: Human Trafficking Survivors Testify on Protection Proposal. In April 1965 the mission was expanded to North Vietnam where C-130 crews led formations of Martin B-57 Canberra bombers on night reconnaissance/strike missions against communist supply routes leading to South Vietnam. 64-0533 Taken in December 1964 by 314th Troop Carrier Wing, Sewart AFB, TN. C-130A RAAF A97-214 used by 36 Squadron from early 1959, withdrawn from use late 1978; now at RAAF Museum, RAAF Base Williams, Point Cook. The C-130 entered service with the U.S. in 1956, followed by Australia and many other nations. [4][5] Turboprop engines also produced much more power for their weight than piston engines. Fat Albert I was a TC-130G (151891) a former U.S. NAVY TACAMO aircraft serving with Fleet Air Reconnaissance Squadron Three (VQ-3) before being transferred to the BLUES,[51] while Fat Albert II is a C-130T (164763). Six of these will be operated by Germany. The entry was a program designed to output its own source code, and which had zero bytes of source code. In physics, c is the speed of light, as in E=mc. Most of Haydn's symphonies in C major are labelled "festive" and are of a primarily celebratory mood. The last operator in the world is the Honduran Air Force, which is still flying one of five A model Hercules (FAH 558, c/n 3042) as of October 2009. This aircraft, named Snoopy, was withdrawn in 2001 and was then modified by Marshall of Cambridge Aerospace as a flight testbed for the A400M turbine engine, the TP400. Also occasionally used for. More than 40 variants of the Hercules, including civilian versions marketed as the Lockheed L-100, operate in more than 60 nations. The Royal Canadian Air Force became another early user with the delivery of four B-models (Canadian designation C-130 Mk I) in October / November 1960. No. In 2007, the transport became the fifth aircraft[N 1] to mark 50 years of continuous service with its original primary customer, which for the C-130 is the United States Air Force. 64-0525 was on display at the 82nd Airborne Division War Memorial Museum at, C-130E-LM, AF Ser. NOW: Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell Testifies Before House Financial Services Committee. [15], On February 2, 2014, the author published the book Toledo Nanochess: The commented source code, which contains the fully commented source code.[16]. C++ also contains the type conversion operators const_cast, static_cast, dynamic_cast, and reinterpret_cast. Diehl, Alan E., PhD, Former Senior USAF Safety Scientist. C-130E RAAF A97-160 used by 37 Squadron from August 1966, withdrawn from use November 2000; to, C-130H Belgian Airforce tailnumber CH13 in service from 2009 until May 2021 is on display at the, CC-130E RCAF 10313 (later 130313) is on display at the, CC-130E RCAF 10307 (later 130307) is on display in the Reserve Hangar at the, C-130B FAC 1010 (serial number 3521) moved on 14 January 2016 to the Colombian Aerospace Museum in, C-130B FAC1011 (serial number 3585, ex 591535) preserved at the Colombian Air and Space Museum within, C-130B Indonesian Air Force A-1301 preserved at Sulaeman Airstrip, Bandung. [16], The HTTB first flew on 19 June 1984, with civil registration of N130X. [13] The C battery (C size battery or R14 battery) is a standard size of dry cell battery typically used in medium-drain applications such as toys, flashlights, and musical instruments. The C-130H-30 (Hercules C.3 in RAF service) is a stretched version of the original Hercules, achieved by inserting a 100in (2.5m) plug aft of the cockpit and an 80in (2.0m) plug at the rear of the fuselage. ", "1WING HISTORICAL CENTRE Beauvechain - Bienvenue Welkom", "Hercules National Air Force Museum of Canada", "Hercules Greenwood Military Aviation Museum", "Museo Aeroespacial Colombiano Tocancip, Colombia", "Fuselage C-130 Hercules A-1301 Dalam Perjalanan ke Muspusdirla", "Hercules makes final flight into Cosford. Since ANSI C was adopted by the International Organization for Standardization, the C standard library is also called the ISO C . [24] An engine enhancement program saving fuel and providing lower temperatures in the T56 engine has been approved, and the US Air Force expects to save $2billion and extend the fleet life. The syntax of the C programming language is the set of rules governing writing of software in the C language.It is designed to allow for programs that are extremely terse, have a close relationship with the resulting object code, and yet provide relatively high-level data abstraction.C was the first widely successful high-level language for portable operating-system development. Some variants had forward looking infrared (FLIR Systems Star Safire III EO/IR) sensor balls, to enable close tracking of militants. C major is one of the most common keys used in music. Australia took delivery of 12 C130E Hercules during 196667 to supplement the 12 C-130A models already in service with the RAAF. The greater payload and mission would enable it to carry medium-weight armored vehicles and unload them at locations without long runways. [2] (See also List of symphonies in C major. ", "*]/f]`;hvroai)+{>f+oy++>u>>+r >+u+++y>--u---r>++i+++" <)< ;[>-m-.>a-.-i.++n.>[(w)*/, o=82]5<<+(+3+1+&. Typographical symbols and punctuation marks are marks and symbols used in typography with a variety of purposes such as to help with legibility and accessibility, or to identify special cases. A struct in the C programming language (and many derivatives) is a composite data type (or record) declaration that defines a physically grouped list of variables under one name in a block of memory, allowing the different variables to be accessed via a single pointer or by the struct declared name which returns the same address. C++ (/ s i p l s p l s /, pronounced "C plus plus" and sometimes abbreviated as CPP) is a high-level, general-purpose programming language created by Danish computer scientist Bjarne Stroustrup.First released in 1985 as an extension of the C programming language, it has since expanded significantly over time; modern C++ currently has object-oriented, generic, and functional features . After demonstrating many new technologies, some of which were applied to the C-130J, the HTTB was lost in a fatal accident on 3 February 1993, at Dobbins Air Reserve Base, in Marietta, Georgia. No. As of February 7, 2010, it appears to be one of only two chess engines written in less than 2 kilobytes of C that are able to play full legal chess moves, along with Micro-Max by Dutch physicist H. G. Muller. A 23% scale model went through wind tunnel tests to demonstrate its hybrid powered lift, which combined a low drag airframe with simple mechanical assembly to reduce weight and improve aerodynamics. Winning entries are awarded with a category, such as "Worst Abuse of the C preprocessor" or "Most Erratic Behavior", and then announced on the official IOCCC website. The Lockheed L-100 (L-382) is a civilian variant, equivalent to a C-130E model without military equipment. No. Its relative minor is A minor and its parallel minor is C minor. [citation needed], Since 2004, the Pakistan Air Force has employed C-130s in the War in North-West Pakistan. Safety devices had to be incorporated to reduce the excessive drag from a windmilling propeller.[4][5]. This page was last edited on 1 June 2023, at 16:35. [4] The contest itself was the topic of a quiz question in the 1993 Computer Bowl. As a result, several of the past entries may not compile directly in a modern compiler, and some may cause crashes. He is best known as the author . The International Obfuscated C Code Contest (abbreviated IOCCC) is a computer programming contest for the most creatively obfuscated C code. As of 2007, C batteries accounted for 4% of alkaline primary battery sales in the United States. Its key signature has no flats or sharps. "Abort Launch: Air shows to do without Fat Albert's famed JATO. Stay up to date on the latest stock price, chart, news, analysis, fundamentals, trading and investment tools. After another six and a half hours of low-altitude flight, they arrived back at Takhli. [5] The AA, AAA, and N sizes have been in common use since the 1950s.[6]. [22][23] Under the terms of this agreement, the USAF has cleared Boeing to begin low-rate initial production (LRIP) for the C-130 AMP. These pods were slightly larger than the standard wing tanks found on other C-130Bs. Below is a 1988 entry which calculates pi by looking at its own area:[19], (This entry was written in K&R C; it does not work correctly in ANSI C without some changes.[20]). [45] It is most likely that the aircraft used on this mission was either C-130E serial number 64-0506 or 64-0507 (cn 382-3990 and 3823991). [5] This idea is further explored in a radio program called The Signature Series. , or , is the third Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. An example is the world's shortest self-reproducing program. The formatting of these operators means that their precedence level is unimportant. The Lockheed C-130 Hercules is an American four-engine turboprop military transport aircraft designed and built by Lockheed (now Lockheed Martin).Capable of using unprepared runways for takeoffs and landings, the C-130 was originally designed as a troop, medevac, and cargo transport aircraft.The versatile airframe has found uses in other roles, including as a gunship (), for airborne assault . On 2 February 1951, the United States Air Force issued a General Operating Requirement (GOR) for a new transport to Boeing, Douglas, Fairchild, Lockheed, Martin, Chase Aircraft, North American, Northrop, and Airlifts Inc. The Royal Air Force recorded an accident rate of about one aircraft loss per 250,000 flying hours over the last 40 years, placing it behind Vickers VC10s and Lockheed TriStars with no flying losses. William Caldwell, pilot; Lt. John Hering, co-pilot; Lt. Richard A. Lenz, navigator; Tech. In 2014 the 1 kilobyte barrier was broken by Super Micro Chess[17] a derivative of Micro-Max totaling 760 characters (spaces and newlines included). 88-4401 operated by the Ohio, C-130E/H/J cargo hold: length, 40ft (12.19m); width, 119in (3.02m); height, 9ft (2.74m). using gcc, compile with the following command line: "International Obfuscated C Code Contest", Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Winners: The authors of winning IOCCC entries", "Nanochess partially de-obfuscated version", "Super Micro Chess Engine - Home Page - Extremely Compact C Source and Executable Program Size", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_Obfuscated_C_Code_Contest&oldid=1152589523, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, All articles that may contain original research, Articles that may contain original research from April 2017, Articles lacking reliable references from November 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, 19841996, 1998, 2000, 2001, 20042006, 20112015, 2018-present, This page was last edited on 1 May 2023, at 04:16. [48] As the Vietnam War wound down, the 463rd Troop Carrier/Tactical Airlift Wing B-models and A-models of the 374th Tactical Airlift Wing were transferred back to the United States where most were assigned to Air Force Reserve and Air National Guard units. [46] After being returned to the U.S. Air Force sometime between 1966 and 1970, they were assigned the serial numbers of C-130s that had been destroyed in accidents. The YC-130 was piloted by Stanley Beltz and Roy Wimmer on its 61-minute flight to Edwards Air Force Base; Jack Real and Dick Stanton served as flight engineers. [7], The first flight of the YC-130 prototype was made on 23 August 1954 from the Lockheed plant in Burbank, California. The struct data type can contain other data types so is used for . Spray missions are normally conducted at dusk and nighttime hours when pest insects are most active, the U.S. Air Force Reserve reports. www .cjbox .net. To deploy the pallets, a Black Bat Squadron crew was trained in the U.S. to fly the C-130 Hercules.
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