Sophia Bricker is a freelance writer who enjoys researching and writing articles on biblical and theological topics. All rights reserved. It is observed during Holy Week as part of the Paschal Triduum. Jesus was first accused of threatening to destroy the Temple, but this charge was not substantiated. Readers ask: How Did Apostle Paul Handle Crisis? As, the question asks, can anyone aggregate for me and put a small list of who all witnessed the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, in the decreasing order of the person's importance (popularity). Vital Lessons From The Parables - Part 1 - (Sptmin Live)/(07-06-2023) Sunday Service Message: Vital Lessons From The Parables - Part 1 Speaker:. The Gospels of Matthew, Luke, and John ascribe a rather good character to Pilate and show him as troubled over the decision but yielding to Jewish insistence (Matthew 27:1126; Luke 21:125; John 18:2840). All rights reserved. The, the definite article. This passage suggests that the early church, faced with making its way in the Roman Empire, did not wish its leader to be thought of as being truly guilty in Roman eyes. 1. Sometimes called "the other Mary", she appears in the story again (in some accounts) as one of the women who accompany Mary Magdalene to the tomb on Easter morning. Try it FREE. Standing back and gazing out upon that mixed multitude, we notice the women, the soldiers, the malefactors, the centurion, the chief priests, the members of the Sanhedrin, the group of His own disciples, and in addition to these, the vast multitudes of people from the whole surrounding country. Although these conclusions are plausible, some people think that they leave some important questions unanswered. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! Yet the other gospels say nothing about this. Although Jesus had predicted His death and resurrection many times, the disciples did not understand His teaching until after the resurrection (Mark 9:31-32; Luke 18:31-34). This gets both kingdom and salvation wrong. In fact many scholars believe that Mark also had another source of information, a lost gospel known as the Pre-Markan Passion Narrative which was written fairly soon after the crucifixion by an unknown person who had a good knowledge of what happened. The apostles wouldn't leave the women. http://netbible.com All rights reserved. Very Human Disciples. But Saul, still breathing out threatenings and slaughter against the disciples of the Lord, The Disciples, prophets, Mary are not going to heaven, The following errors occurred with your submission. [j] Bring him to me. 20So they brought the boy[k] to him. The others are mentioned by one gospel only: Mary, the mother of Jesus; Mary, the mother of the sons of Zebedee; Salome; a sister of Mary, mother of Jesus; Mary of Clopas. A mountain, hill. As you build your psychological positives . They were filled with grief, but did not ask him what he meant ( John 16:5-6 ). Mary the wife of Clophas (who was probably Joseph's brother) (mentioned by John), 7. Most scholars think that Matthew and Luke got nearly all of their information about the crucifixion from Mark, though they sometimes made minor alterations. California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Certainly that could account for minor inconsistencies. He offered sacrifice for our sins. He entered the part of the temple precincts where worshipers exchanged coins to pay the annual temple tax of two drachmas or bought pigeons to sacrifice for inadvertent transgressions of the law and as purificatory offerings after childbirth. Nevertheless, Pilate did not think that Jesus and his followers constituted a military threat. The Latino Protestant community in . For Paul, the bodies of Christian believers will be transformed to be like the Lords, and the resurrection body will not be flesh and blood (1 Corinthians 15:4253). Pupil. We take it then for granted that four women are mentioned as being present at the crucifixion of the Lord. In John we see two pairs, the unnamed women, the mother of the Lord and her sister; and the two women who are named, Mary of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene. Jesus could have revealed Himself immediately to them but had He done this, they would have been so excited as to not appreciate fully or to remember well the important truths He was about to give them. The accounts are rather complementary than contradictory. According to Luke he was more ambiguous: If I tell you, you will not believe and You say that I am (22:6770). What does the scriptures say about a homosexual? (, "In the same way the chief priests and the teachers of the law mocked him among themselves. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. Caiaphas then asked him if he was the Christ, the Son of God. According to Mark (14:6162), Jesus said yes and then predicted the arrival of the Son of Man. But many scholars have questioned this identification, and the matter is still very much in dispute. The gospel descriptions of the crucifixion appear to be eyewitness accounts. For example, why is John apparently the only gospel that mentions the presence of Jesus' mother Mary? Most likely it was beside a road leading out from one of the city's gates. There are two main pieces of evidence to support the theory that this Other Mary was the mother of Jesus: First, her name is Mary. Bible Based.We believe in solo-scriptura. Who Was at the Cross? The disciples had locked themselves in a room to hide. However, the words of Luke, here and in verse 31, indicate in this case . How much longer must I endure[i] you? According to Matthew 26:56, all the disciples fled when Jesus was arrested, and most of them probably stayed away from the crucifixion out of fear of their own arrest. Jesus spent some time teaching and debating (Mark 12) and also told his disciples that the Temple would be destroyed (Mark 13:12). Later, Jesus would commission His disciples to share the gospel, make future disciples, and teach others to obey all Christ had commanded (Matthew 28:16-20). e.g. Even at the time that Matthew wrote his gospel, which was around AD 50 (roughly 20 years after the resurrection), the lie was still circulating that the disciples stole Jesus body and then claimed that He had been resurrected (Matthew 28:15). In Luke, for example, Pilate states three times that he finds no fault with Jesus. Jesus' last week About the year 30 ce Jesus and his disciples went to Jerusalem from Galilee to observe Passover. Why should I believe in Christs resurrection. Pilates troops patrolled the roofs of the porticoes of the Temple. They were now to see Him in the body of His glory. 1) Go ( Luke 10:3 ). These apparently conflicting views are readily reconciled: men knowledgeable about Jewish law and tradition would have scrutinized Jesus carefully, and it is likely that both scribes and Pharisees challenged his behaviour and teaching, as the Gospels indicate (e.g., Mark 2:6, 16; 3:22; Matthew 9:11; 12:2). According to Matthew, an angel showed the empty tomb to Mary Magdalene and the other Mary and instructed them to tell the disciples to go to Galilee. Caiaphas and his advisers probably understood Jesus well enough: they knew that he was a prophet, not a demolition expert, and that his disciples could not damage the Temple seriously even if they were allowed to attack its walls with picks and sledges. It was a toss up between that and . In any case, Mark 15:40-41 also says that many women watched from a distance and specifically mentions "Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James the younger and of Joses, and Salome.". First the disciples and then other notable people who witnessed the event in that order. Pilate presumably acted from similar motives. What Was the Purpose of the Angels at Jesus Tomb? 25Now when Jesus saw that a crowd was quickly gathering, he rebuked[o] the unclean spirit,[p] saying to it, Mute and deaf spirit, I command you, come out of him and never enter him again. 26It shrieked, threw him into terrible convulsions, and came out. "Near the cross of Jesus stood his mother, his mother's . How Does the Bible Teach Us to Handle Anxiety? Still, the other disciples did not believe because they had not seen Jesus (Mark 16:12-13). According to these two authors, Jesus was substantially transformed, but he was not a ghost. But someone who spoke about the Temples destruction, and who turned over tables in its precincts, was clearly dangerous. why would the disciples and followers of Jesus write the gospels and preach the resurrection . Moreover, Jesus had a following, the city was packed with pilgrims who were celebrating the exodus from Egypt and Israels liberation from foreign bondage, and Jesus had committed a small act of violence in the sacred precincts. They took him and two thieves outside Jerusalem and crucified them. Interestingly, the anointing spices that the women brought to the tomb were meant to be poured over a dead body to counteract the odor of decay and [served] as a symbolic expression of loving devotion (John D. Grassmick, Mark, Bible Knowledge Commentary). Several different identifications have been proposed for this "other Mary". It is almost certain that the centurion said both of these things. They didn't know. Even on the day of the resurrection, the disciples remained in hiding. Photo Credit: iStock/Getty Images Plus/shuang paul wang. Philippians 3:21.). Their failure to understand did not mean that Jesus had not taught them about His resurrection. Sure, death sucks, but why single out this one? The gospel descriptions of the crucifixion appear to be eyewitness accounts. Discipleship is not the same as being a student in the modern sense. The fact that the disciples were not the first ones at the tomb validates the resurrection since it does not correspond with the lie the Jewish leaders had fabricated. For this reason He restrained their eyes that they may not recognize him right away. He has traditionally been identified as John the son of Zebedee, one of the original twelve disciples, and the author of the gospel. But it actually reads like a first-hand account. In John's Gospel, the apostle calls it the "Sea of Tiberias" (John 6:1; 21:1). Besides, she was a widow. The disciples did not recognize Jesus after his resurrection because Jesus appeared in the form of different people. John 18:15-27 says that Peter's fear of arrest caused him to repeatedly deny that he even knew Jesus. Good Friday is a Christian holiday commemorating the crucifixion of Jesus and his death at Calvary. The more you learn anger control, coping mechanisms, and how to solve problems, the more you leave the path that leads to anger as a first response. The cross as sacrifice The sacrifice of Christ is seen as the perfect sacrifice. The Case for the Resurrection of Jesus by Gary Habermas. Presumably they went a week early, as did tens of thousands of other Jews (perhaps as many as 200,000 or 300,000), in order to be cleansed of "corpse-impurity," in accordance with Numbers 9:10-12 and 19:1-22. The presence of the chief priests is recorded by Matthew, Mark, and John, Luke making no reference to them. So do you believe Christ came in the flesh, was crucified under Pontius Pilate and rose on the third day to appear before many witnesses as it is written? A superficial faith in Christ that is not firmly rooted in the writings of the Old Testament Scriptures cannot give them a strong foundation when the storms of doubt and persecution attack (Matthew 7:2427). How many disciples were at the crucifixion of Jesus? Copyright 2023, Christianity.com. Even when the women went to the tomb, the angel had to remind them of Jesus words which spoke directly about being raised from the dead (Luke 24:6-7). All the evangelists speak of the presence of the soldiers, and of the two malefactors crucified one on either side of Jesus. The reason the Bible gives for the women going to the tomb on the third day of Jesus burial was to anoint the body of Christ (Mark 16:1). The author of this gospel also apparently copied most of his account of the crucifixion from Mark. Different sets of three women have been referred to as the Three Marys: Three Marys present at the crucifixion of Jesus; Three Marys at the tomb of Jesus on Easter Sunday; Three Marys as daughters of Saint Anne. Two men in dazzling clothes told them that Jesus had been raised. The French king Louis IX (St. Louis) took the relic to Paris about 1238 and had the Sainte-Chapelle built (124248) to house it. While he was there, Judas led armed men sent by the chief priests to arrest him (Mark 14:4352). God had a wife, Asherah, whom the Book of Kings suggests was worshiped alongside Yahweh in his temple in Israel, according to an Oxford scholar. Later, Jesus appeared to two followers on the road to Emmaus (near Jerusalem), then to Peter, and later to the disciples. In addition to contributing articles about biblical questions as a contract writer, she has also written for Unlocked devotional. From other evidence Pilate is known to have been callous, cruel, and given to wanton executions (Philo, On the Embassy to Gaius, 300302). Where does the saying He is risen; He is risen, indeed come from? Am I misunderstanding your post? Jerusalem at Passover was dangerous; it was well known to both Caiaphas, who governed the city, and Pilate, the prefect to whom the high priest was responsible, that the festivals were likely times of uprisings. Why didnt the disciples always recognize Jesus after His resurrection? While Joseph and Nicodemus had wrapped the body and prepared it for burial with spices, it seems that the body had not been anointed because of Jesus quick burial before the beginning of the Sabbath day (Luke 23:53; John 19:38-42). We may say of the disciples experiences of the Resurrection approximately what the sources allow us to say of the life and message of Jesus: we have fairly good general knowledge, though many details are uncertain or dubious. He entered Jerusalem on a donkey, perhaps intending to recall Zechariah 9:9, which Matthew (21:5) quotes: your king is coming to you, humble, and mounted on a donkey. This touched off a demonstration by his followers, who hailed Jesus as either Son of David (Matthew 21:9) or as the one who comes in the name of the Lord (Mark 11:9). Hadn't He told them He was going to be put to death and come back to life? But in this case the accounts are totally different. Some people also ask why John doesn't mention the followers who watched from a distance, and the other gospels don't mention the followers who were near the cross. It appears, however, that the charges against Jesus that Caiaphas transmitted to Pilate (Mark 15:12, 26) may have included the accusation that Jesus claimed to be king of the Jews.. But who was the source of information for the other accounts? Questions have also been raised about the story of the spear thrust. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. His own thinking was almost certainly that God would destroy the Temple as part of the new kingdom, perhaps rebuilding it himself (Mark 14:58). Of Hebrew origin; Jesus, the name of our Lord and two other Israelites. One of the instances where Jesus was not recognized was Mary Magdalene's . Yes, on several occasions Jesus taught His disciples what would happen to Him as His ministry drew to its close. (, "The people stood watching, and the rulers even sneered at him. But who were the witnesses? Luke says this explicitly (24:3739), and Paul insists on using the word body as part of the term spiritual body rather than spirit or ghost. The disciple is identified only as "the disciple whom Jesus loved". Their fear is in sharp contrast to how they behaved once Jesus sent the Holy Spirit on the day of Pentecost, at which point the disciples spoke out boldly about Jesus and the resurrection (Acts 2:14-41). It's not like this death is dramatically worse than death today. This chapter contains Matthews record of the day of the trial, crucifixion and burial of Jesus. It is doubtful that the titles Messiah and Son of God were actually the issue because there was no set meaning for either in 1st-century Judaism. If this is correct, a major disparity would be eliminated, because Mark and Matthew would then agree with John that Jesus' mother was present at the scene. What does the word giants in Genesis 6:4 mean. Jesus proclamation of the kingdom and his apparent threats against the Temple were based on his view that the kingdom was at hand and that he and his disciples would soon feast in it. N.T. Caiaphas and his councillors fulfilled their mandate to keep the peace and suppress any signs of an uprising. Every village had at least one scribe. This source is usually assumed to be the un-named Beloved Disciple himself, and a statement at John 21:24 seems to confirm this. The 70 were like lambs among wolves, surrounded by danger. Its Meaning and Importance in Christianity, How to Move from Being a Hearer to a Doer of the Word. In making an offering to God or a spirit, the person making the sacrifice hopes to make or mend a relationship with God. By the first century, the Sea of Galilee had been renamed the "Lake of Gennesaret" or "Sea of Gennesaret" (Luke 5:1). Consider a community voting on road repairs asked three questions; the repairs go ahead if all three answers are 'Yes'. Much of the debate about the identities of these people centers on the Beloved Disciple. What? They said, 'He saved others; let him save himself if he is Gods Messiah, the Chosen One. 3. According to John 19:34, a Roman soldier pierced Jesus' side with a spear to make sure that he was dead. What book of the Bible is the Crucifixion in? On one of the days of purification prior to the Passover sacrifice and meal, he performed his most dramatic symbolic action. Mary Magdalene as Jesuss wife One of these texts, known as the Gospel of Philip, referred to Mary Magdalene as Jesuss companion and claimed that Jesus loved her more than the other disciples. Can We Pray for Illumination in Our Lives? (, "When Jesus saw his mother there, and the disciple whom he loved standing nearby, he said to her, 'Woman,here is your son,' and to the disciple, 'Here is your mother.' is designed to energize their congregations. Copyright 2023, Christianity.com. From these passages, it is clear that the disciples were fearful and went into hiding once Jesus was arrested and sentenced to death. January 19, 2016. A more serious problem relates to what Jesus said while on the cross. Only when the angels had reminded them did they remember Jesus teaching (Luke 24:8). 14When they came to the disciples, they saw a large crowd around them and experts in the law[a] arguing with them. Unlike male followers, these women would probably have been allowed to watch without being arrested, provided that they didn't try to interfere. According to Matthew (26:6364), he said, You say so, but [emphasis added] I tell you that you will see the Son of Man, apparently implying the answer was no.
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