0000007624 00000 n Learn how your comment data is processed. The Zero Process. To meet the minimum expectations for the marksman, a soldier must hit between 23 to 29 targets. Examples of battlesight zeros are 100-, 50/200-, and 300-meter zeros. It was set up to work with the iron sights, and the grid was harder to use for optics that have a .5 minute of angle (MOA) adjustment (CCO or most RCOs) or a .333 MOA adjustment (some RCOs). Demonstrate consistent application of the four fundamentals in the integrated act of shooting. 0000004708 00000 n FIELD FIRE II SCENARIO WITH AN IR AIMING LASER, F-18. It is quite a bit different from the zero targets youve previously seen on Army ranges, for multiple reasons to be discussed below. Her passion for writing and traveling started when she was young. By Ken Perrotte May 13, 2017 The Army's new zeroing target is finding favor at training ranges and saving units some serious ammunition. Toobatheviking 4 mo. Correct malfunction of an M16-/M4-series weapon. ASVAB Scores For Air Force Jobs: All 130+ For 2022, How To Choose The Right Military Branch For You, USMC Rifle Qualification: Expert vs. Sharpshooter vs. Marksman, Marine Corps Promotion Timeline for Enlisted & Officers, Marine Rifleman (MOS 0311): Career Details, Marine Corps Combat Marksmanship Coach (MOS 0933), Army Basic Training Graduation Gift Ideas, Army Motto This Well Defend Explained: & 10 Things To Know, Marine Corps Crucible: 10 Things You Need to Know, Fight down positions of standing, kneeling, and prone, Fight up positions of prone, kneeling, and standing. Detect and engage timed targets with the M16-/M4-series weapon. It's an easy target to understand." This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Detect and engage single timed targets with the M16-/M4-series weapon. If the shooter aims a little high, they are still hitting chest or neck. This phase of the training does not include live fire, and it is a hands-on learning situation where a soldier learns everything about the mechanics of their weapon. While viewing through night vision goggles the soldier must scan his sector, acquire all exposed targets, activate and walk the aiming laser of the IR aiming laser from the base of the target up to center mass, apply the four fundamentals, engage the target while ensuring the aiming laser is only activated at the base of the target and shut off as soon as the target is engaged. Engage 20 targets from the supported firing position and 20 targets from the unsupported firing position while wearing a helmet and LCE. endstream endobj 192 0 obj<> endobj 193 0 obj<> endobj 194 0 obj<> endobj 195 0 obj<> endobj 196 0 obj<>stream Make sure there are no obstructions in the barrel. For Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures Thursday, we have a video demonstrating techniques for marking and interpreting the New Army Approved zero target. FIELD FIRE I (SINGLE TIMED TARGETS AND TARGET DETECTION). If soldiers do not pass and qualify with their weapons, they can retrain and try again. The conditions of this training are live fire with training ammunition. M16s have an even more pronounced bullet rise. It takes practice to get used to the two-eye opened method. This has a detrimental impact on accuracy of your shots and lethality as a Paratrooper. Each soldier must adjust the IR aiming laser so five out of six rounds fired in two consecutive shot-groups strike within the 4-centimeter impact zone marked on the 25-meter zero target with less than 18 rounds. An M4 perfectly zeroed for 300 meters, as is standard, should have a perfect match between point of aim and point of impact at both 300 meters and 25 meters. The Army uses 25 as we know. The following are the areas in which a soldier receives training: Related Article Marine Corps Promotion Timeline for Enlisted & Officers. This means the rifle's sights are properly aligned on the rifle. 0000015273 00000 n Van Den Heuvel would write fictional stories and read them in front of her classmates. This will help to reduce the felt recoil and keep the rifle on target. | RSS, Pro Guns, Gear, Tactics, Training, & Discussion, Training Tuesday: Focusing on the Basics Until you are a Master: Dry-Fire, Force Mod Friday: The CaneBrake Zeroing Tool and the Importance of Zeroing Properly at 25 Meters, A Missing Terminal Ballistic Frame of Reference, Maintaining Consistent Shells in the Tube. Engage the 300-meter (300-yard) target with five rounds from the unsupported and five rounds from the supported firing positions. Ensure the iron is connected to an appropriate power source and turned on. If needed, make any further adjustments to center the group of shots. During simulation training, a soldier applies their new knowledge in a simulation environment. One screw is typically located on the rear sight and the other in front. Then he killed again. The grid you're used to has been changed. Each soldier must adjust the sights so five out of six rounds fired in two consecutive shot-groups strike within the 4-centimeter circle on the 25-meter zero targets. 0000187757 00000 n Find the center of your groupings and measure from there to the central vertical and horizontal lines to determine how far you need to adjust the sights. Army Publishing Directorate 9301 Chapek Road., Bldg.1458 Fort Belvoir, VA 22060 (703) 614-3727 Email: usarmy.pentagon.hqda-apd.mbx.customer-service@army.mil ; Office of the Chief Information Officer 107 Army Pentagon Washington DC 20310-0107 CIO; EEO; FOIA; No Fear Act Data; Open Government . Things like your maximum spread will help to determine the overall group size and give you an idea of how well the firer is grasping the shot process. Windage aka left/right M4 is .75 MOA per click, so if you do 4 clicks, that's three squares, it's almost a 1:1 ratio. Once the iron-sights are zeroed you can start adjusting them for accuracy. startxref However, to use it more efficiently, you have to be able to determine which hole is from which group. The M4 5.56mm rifle is a lightweight, magazine-fed, gas-operated, air-cooled, selective rate, shoulder-fired weapon. AAR Modern Samurai Projects One Day Red Dot Fundamentals Workshop, Training Methodology for Dry-Fire in a Unit, A Missing Terminal Ballistic Frame of Reference, Maintaining Consistent Shells in the Tube. g#Bbg$)f8Y EEh?nwqg~fdO]xn]omfzosGu}LQ]tOv8g}KmL]Oq/mdzZ_}t+~h8fhuM>}wL;u2EW+}JSWX` o~,-/XoYwXW2jPf] A4(ep;zww<4xjCw >}\a W+y?0MpVB_\QQQQw=x+P[@mh-P[@mie}J\[m.-%m>@t}lqf5 H Each model of rifle in the extended AR-15 family has a unique twist rate. Finally, use a bubble level to ensure that the sights are level with the receiver. If a shooter aimed at the exact center of the target, that would be the red dot. yf#)JHV&!+" The paper target ranges are much easier for commanders and staff to organize, but are nowhere near as realistic. RECORD FIRE WITH THE AN/PAS-13 (TWS) (3 HOURS), F-15. The Armys decision to change its marksmanship training and make the test more realistic has a lot going for it. xb``d``e`c`z B@1vg@gf+2900L8g`d%S9yI&(tQF.+'e The highlighters are a simple way for both the coach and the shooter to determine what the corrections are for the optics or iron sights. The large aperture is used for close up shooting has a line that can be used to align it with hash marks along the bottom of the rear sight. The odd adjustments of the irons require more math and understanding of the different sight radius of the M4 and M16. Van Den Heuvel hopes to polish her writing skills and develop an eye for photography while at Fort Knox for the Army ROTC public affairs team as an intern for Cadet Summer Training. The 25m Zero . If the wind isnt there the next day, then your conditions have changed. Its about weapon safety, getting more comfortable with weapons in general, and gaining confidence on the range, said Whitt. But they aren't actually fired exactly level with the weapon sights, because the barrel isn't exactly level with the sights. She gained valuable knowledge and experience with strategic communications during her internship with Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies. H\Ak 9B!JJ!F'L!wB}v/];EcG,7Un;$%1i|#?~pAAQl`vb/%]tub%dV< ~bCao++Z{!0+ r The trajectory of the round crosses the sight plane at 36 meters as it would at 300. To recap our discussion from last week, the close combat optic (CCO), M68 is a non-telescopic (unmagnified) reflex sight that is designed for the eyes-open method of sighting. However, a No Go isnt anything to be worried about. After successfully completing Group & Zero, Cadets will qualify with their weapons as a final test of their knowledge and skills. The target can also be used as a scoring target for conducting short-range marksmanship and pistol training. Once the sights are adjusted, secure the set screws again before shooting. Detect and engage multiple timed targets with the M16-/M4-series weapon and aiming laser while viewing through night vision goggles and applying scanning, walking, and IR discipline. We remember that zeroing at 25 meters required adjusting the elevation wheel on the rear sight one click and then moving it one click back after zeroing; this is the mechanical offset. After that, we'll go into the theory behind it: Rifle ranges are fun! Todays Walkthrough Wednesday is on the new 25m M16/M4 zero target and zeroing. The recommendation is to not just "check the block" on virtual training, but plan for it to occur throughout the weapons training glide path: use the EST up front, go to the range, use the EST to fix issues, reinforce good habits, and then go back out to the range. The goal is zeroing within the 4 MOA circle, the tighter the group, the better for a precise zero. Leaders of all levels need to educate themselves now on this so that they can be more efficient in their use of one of our most valuable assets: range time. 0000096329 00000 n 0000021397 00000 n This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Any error in using the offset is amplified when using a bullet drop compensator (BDC) as in the reticle pattern of the RCO. An example can be illustrated by holding up your hand with the index finger pointing up, close one eye, then rapidly open and close the other eye. 0000187860 00000 n Zeroing a weapon is not a training exercise, nor is it combat skills event. A green Go on their target, means they are ready to qualify with their weapon without further training, whereas a red No Go means that Cadets will need to retrain and try again. Though many shooters these days use budget, Hey Im Elizbeth Smith. We gathered some frequently asked questions and answered them here. Make sure the weapon is unloaded and safe. Turn the windage and elevation adjustment screws all the way to the left and bottom until they stop. cZ\@x!Fr[zXb&6)>oG/&K There are two dotted rings on the zero target at CoVM, a 4 MOA circle and the legacy 4 cm circle. This is the reason the Marine Corps uses 36 in zeroing. 25 M TARGET FOR 200 M ZERO USING M4-SERIES CARBINE . Move the steam lever to the left to activate the steam function. Id rather really know my stuff instead of just getting through it and not really being confident, said Whitt. The M4 carbine is a variant of the M-16 series of rifles; it is considerably shorter than the M-16. For shooters firing at paper targets 25 meters away, their point of aim and point of impact should be exactly the same. For Walkthrough Wednesday, we are going to begin a discussion on how to zero the M4A1 Carbine and coach our Paratroopers through the zero process. 0000022038 00000 n All Rights Reserved. %%EOF 0000022134 00000 n To Zero the M68, we have to ensure that it is mounted properly first. The reason is knowing your equipment. Not rushing and accepting a sub-par zero was the main thing that guaranteed my successful engagements of the targets. A POA/POI zero at 25 meters does not a 300 meter zero make. Fire a few more rounds at the target to double check your adjustments. With average shooters, Hess said, it took 18 to 35 rounds to zero a weapon with the old targets. Zeroing Practical. You zero the weapon to perform the tactical tasks of engaging threat targets. 0000003216 00000 n It starts with building a stable platform to shoot from for zeroing. -,[Xv&z7 pkHRi[3-Y^qrM/\F7N~/_a%wo&_JF0Bn, Detect and achieve 27 target hits out of the 44 timed target exposures. Day, given an M16-/M4-series weapon, helmet, and LCE on a field fire range with single and multiple timed target exposures presented at 75, 175, and 300 meters; given 10 rounds of 5.56-mm ammunition for an introduction to field fire II, and 44 rounds of ammunition and a requirement to engage all targets within the time exposure. Repeat the same process for the front sight. Obviously, if the shooter is aiming in the dirt, they could still hit abdominal but might even bury the round if they're really low. Mighty Networks, 2023. INTRODUCTION TO BASIC RIFLE MARKSMANSHIP, F-5. BH .lH2 HXdz@2*$If X aF5H@]AH10>e(dTaReXC#%pPdgdpAA9GmY.V1n1u`x(TTX` k`e} g12 lcx#P/C T:q0Dx;NB j,>/Metadata 174 0 R/Pages 173 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 178 0 obj<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/ExtGState<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 179 0 obj<> endobj 180 0 obj<> endobj 181 0 obj<> endobj 182 0 obj<> endobj 183 0 obj<> endobj 184 0 obj[223 0 R] endobj 185 0 obj<>stream 0000008636 00000 n This target has the standard bullet drop compensation lines with the front sight post, 300m/100m 2 MOA line, and 400m/200 meters 3 MOA dot. Day, given an M16-/M4-series weapon with CCO mounted, on a record fire range, 40 timed target exposures at ranges from 50 to 300 meters, and 40 rounds of ammunition. endstream endobj 197 0 obj<> endobj 198 0 obj<>stream An M4's rate of bullet climb with M885 ball ammunition would create a point of impact at the blue dot, 6 inches above point of aim. Prepare the Rifle - Make sure the rifle is unloaded and safe. Reacquire the Sight Picture - Once the bullet has left the barrel, reacquire the sight picture and reset your trigger finger. %&l6B6AYE>h(TeXE=__Xo8YYI!-+}'G%[)}{&ln+eVJE?Lem%:b^*[JS,bSZ%u,VV]hF],1J!cmYO119*kR)W+)^GPRZ1FP6.Z&6MGi[d!(4UKR!U\, O)M@5APjY*%Qys=?m9g79zC9Zw}K]9Xim~EVymhitB5YFJ aZF$tkcStBK;]$.,1l/%oQ(39-gg@1 For soldiers qualifying with an M4, there are minimum standards to meet to qualify with their weapon. Open your AR15 and look down the barrel to make sure its clear. The most recent DA PAM 350-38. Without assistance, the soldier detects and engages targets with the M16-/M4-series weapon with CCO mounted, and achieves a minimum of 23 target hits out of 40 target exposures. The Prone Supported, or Prone Unsupported with a magazine resting on the ground and sling wrap incorporated are the best positions to do this from. If you are at the Enduring Range, we do not require you to wear full kit, eliminating that distraction. Now that weve covered the target itself, lets talk ballistics. An appropriate battlesight zero allows the firer to accurately engage targets out to a set distance without an adjusted aiming point. As you begin to squeeze the trigger, keep the sight picture in your mind, ensuring that the sights are still aligned. 0000010506 00000 n This will help keep the sight centered and will aid in sighting in. If you're a perfect shooter, who has no issue hitting targets, keep doing what you're doing, don't read this. The silhouette doesnt present that. Look through the rear sight and move the windage knob until the post is centered in the notch. Worse, it ruins that one square=one click simplicity with the A1. Cadet Kelly Godsey, University of New Mexico, was one of only two Cadets in her squad to receive a Go on her target. The reference for this discussion is appendix E, TC 3-22.9, Change 2, dated August 2017. #NCObusiness #trainyourparatroopers #itallstartshere, Pro Guns, Gear, Tactics, Training, & Discussion, Training Tuesday: Focusing on the Basics Until you are a Master: Dry-Fire. Adjust your rifle's sights to center the target. The Soldier must first achieve a consistent grouping of a series of shots, then align the mean point of impact of that grouping to the appropriate point of aim. The goal is zeroing within the 4 MOA circle, the tighter the group, the better for a precise zero. Adjust the sight as needed to achieve a tight shot group. First, let's look at the prescribed training and qualification program. The new zero target has been discussed in previous posts. That can put the round's point of impact at the neck of the target, a much thinner bit of flesh to hit. ACTION: Conduct 25-meter zeroing. Re-tighten the set screws and test the sight alignment. But bullets don't fly flat, and shooters used to paper who get sent to a pop-up range under the new marksmanship program will have to learn to deal with bullet drop. Focus on the Target - Focus your eyes on the target and blurry the front and rear sights. Turn the elevation adjustment screw all the way to the bottom until it stops. They can fire at pop-up targets on a large range or at a paper target with small silhouettes just 25 meters away. Congrats! Related Article USMC Rifle Qualification: Expert vs. Sharpshooter vs. Marksman. Training begins with learning about their service weapons. Align the Sight Picture - Line up the front and rear iron sights so that the top of the front sight post is level with the rear sight aperture and the front sight post is centered in the rear sight aperture. The recommended location is with the front end of the mount lined up with the front end of the upper receiver. This increases the Paratroopers depth of field and perception of cues in their sector. This shorter length requires exact zeroing to ensure proper accuracy. 0000021848 00000 n F-6. 0000189164 00000 n For Soldiers to achieve a high level of accuracy and precision, it is critical they zero their aiming device to their weapon correctly. Also, soldiers currently in the Army must qualify with their assigned service weapons each year. 0000197648 00000 n Soldiers use the process described in Appendix E, TC 3-22.9, Change 2, dated August 2017 with their weapon and equipments technical manuals to complete the zeroing task. Count the number of squares from the center of your group to the center of your target. The reference for this discussion is Appendix E, TC 3-22.9, change 2, dated August 2017. Once the iron-sights are zeroed you can start adjusting them for accuracy. The reason we want it here and not closer to the firer is because the CCO is a Reflex sight. Also, soldiers must meet minimum standards to meet their qualification standards. The borelight assists the first shot group hitting the 25-m zeroing target when zeroing the weapon. 0000197747 00000 n H\@{/g.&U]=& When it comes to zeroing the iron-sights on your AR-15, its important to understand what the front and rear sights do. With a flathead screwdriver, turn the windage adjustment screw all the way to the left until it stops. The zeroing process ensures the Soldier, weapon, aiming device, and ammunition are performing as expected at a specific range to target with the least amount of induced errors. 0000021369 00000 n Engage 20 targets with coaching allowed from the supported firing position and 20 targets from the unsupported firing position while wearing a helmet and LBE. The grid is now a 1 MOA grid making it much easier in zeroing the optic that has become the primary sighting systems. Mount the rifle - Assuming you're shooting from a standing position, you should mount the rifle in the shoulder of your dominant shoulder. The opposite side of the arc, the spot where the bullet has climbed to the point of aim, is at 25 meters. This phase of training gives soldiers the opportunity to display their proficiency in using their assigned weapon and equipment. However, the Armys qualification course is much more suited to simulate what happens to soldiers in combat situations. Its simple. Eliminate the malfunction using immediate action procedures in such a manner that firing is resumed within three to five seconds. 0000189090 00000 n trailer The majority of Cadets in Basic Camp are likely to retrain, however as they progress in their skills they also become more comfortable with their weapons. Not understanding the role of gravity on rifle marksmanship will make it more likely that shooters fire over the tops of targets in the middle of the range while qualifying. 0000002705 00000 n With that in mind, the Army also used a 250 meter zero with the M16A1 (which is really close to 25) and a 200 yard zero with the M14. Clicks = boxes / 1.33333333333333 or clicks = boxes * .75. e~;kyibzPc 0000188587 00000 n 0000018437 00000 n If you confirm a zero at 300 meters on a windy day, and then you fire the weapon at a later date in different wind conditions or no wind at all, the impact will change. Sign up for our newsletter and receive the mighty updates! 0000197227 00000 n Full-time trained strength is the number of soldiers who have completed both their general, basic training and a second phase of specialised . 0000044620 00000 n Locate the adjustment screws on the iron sight. I did a lot better after a few rounds, but Im glad to get more reps in. He has two upcoming podcasts and a Twitch channel focused on basic military literacy. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Weapons Group & Zero: Train & Retrain. It is the sighting system for the M4/M16 family of weapons with the highest population across the United States Army. Instead, its an opportunity for Cadets to further improve their skills. Logan was an Army journalist and paratrooper in the 82nd. While he never actually served in the US Military, he has a passion for writing about military related topics. H\j0l/J[ In order to do that, you have to mark them and color code them to make sense of the target. 0000197112 00000 n So, when a shooter is firing at a paper target 25 meters away, the rounds should hit where the shooter is aiming. Repeat steps 4 and 5 until the desired point of impact is reached. Zeroing is a maintenance procedure that is accomplished to place the weapon in operation, based on the Soldiers skill, capabilities, tactical scenario, aiming device, and ammunition. The only reason I am bringing up what I scored on the qualification is to make sure you understand what a good zero will do for you. Given an M16-/M4-series weapon, IR aiming laser, NVGs, borelight, field fire range at night, 36 timed target exposures at ranges from 50 to 250 meters, 36 rounds of 5.56-mm ammunition, and a coach enforcing scanning, walking, and IR discipline. design is lost on novice shooters. Soldiers must hit at least 36 targets to meet the standards for an expert shooter. (c) The 4-ring is 24 inches in diameter. Conduct boresighting with IR aiming laser at ten meters. However, once this is accomplished, your field of view will increase and your target acquisition time will decrease. As 1 st Regiment Basic Camp Cadets exited their required 10-day COVID-19 monitoring period, they entered Handiboe Gun Range, firing live rounds with their M4's while learning how to properly group and zero their weapons. If a recruit in boot camp fails to qualify with their service weapon, they are pushed into a new group to go through training again. And the designers set the weapon up so these effects would largely cancel each other out at the ranges that soldiers operate at most often. This appendix contains the actions, conditions, and standards extracted from the Basic Rifle Marksmanship (BRM) Program of Instruction (POI) prepared by the Advanced Infantry Marksmanship Committee, C Company 2/29th IN Regt of Fort Benning, GA. Also, at this phase of training, soldiers practice their skills at a slower pace to ensure mastery. 0000030610 00000 n Once your target is in the center of the notch, your sights are aligned. Borelighting is done with a borelight, which is centered in the bore of the weapon, and with an offset target placed 10 meters from the muzzle of the weapon. U.K. military size for 2018 was , a 0.3% increase from 2017. iQZou2 The NSN is 6920-01-660-0348 and its in FedLog. Right now, soldiers can take one of two tests when qualifying on their rifles. Watch the video. Adjust the soleplate temperature for the fabric type you will be ironing. Do not, repeat, do not aim low at 300-meter targets. Conduct 25-meter zeroing with the M68 close combat optic (CCO). Check to make sure the weapon cycles correctly. The Army is pursuing a two-phase PIP to keep the M4 carbine inventory strong. Engage F- and E-type silhouette targets at 75 meters (100 yards) with five rounds from the unsupported and five rounds from the supported firing positions. Generally, adjusting the rear sight screw will move your point of impact up or down and adjusting the front sight screw will move it left or right. One of the new target's designers Sgt. If you want to be zeroed for 200 meters, then you need to put your target out at 200 yards and finalize your zero. On a 25-meter range, given an M16-/M4-series weapon, CCO, from the supported position; 18 rounds of 5.56-mm ammunition, 300-meter M16/M4 zero target placed on a standard E-type silhouette; sandbags for support; and helmet and LCE. Phase I upgrades the Army's M4s to the Special Forces' M4A1, while Phase II explores future. Iron sights are tricky. 0000007823 00000 n The process is designed to be time-efficient and will produce the most accurate zero possible. Mechanically Zeroing the M4/M4A1 and the M4 MWS. I also discuss some other information you can record from the zero target. 0000021964 00000 n Im associate aspiring businessperson. ZERO THE M68, CLOSE COMBAT OPTIC (CCO) ON AN M16-/M4-SERIES WEAPON, F-10. Engage single targets with the M16-/M4-series weapon. If you are coaching a Paratrooper, and they have a large group spread across 8 MOA or more, The Primary cause is more than likely an inconsistent sight picture due to improper sight alignment or changing cheek to stock weld. !_jg~vSygBc2(_1HH+de%p$i\6%pG?QqXj@as@nL3,xG~b=j8Mao?$IG\Xi Using a screwdriver or an Allen key, adjust the screws accordingly. 50m-200m Zero. That included clearing a double feed which cost me two rounds. The silhouette was inserted years ago as a training tool to overcome the human predisposition against shooting other humans. So 8 clicks is 6 squares. Those who do not meet the minimum of 23 are considered unqualified., Related Article Army Rangers Vs. Marines. If it does not cycle correctly, adjust the gas plug one position at a time until it does. Most sights on an M4 have both a large and a small aperture. CdoVwRN,G!r4|^ 6 Training Tables of Basic Rifle Marksmanship. sure-fire author and blogger. 176 0 obj <> endobj 0000007934 00000 n The 25m Zero . Adjust the elevation knob (1) counterclockwise, when viewed from above, until the rear sight assembly (2) rests flush with the detachable carrying handle and the 6/3 marking is aligned with the index line (3) on the left side of the detachable carrying handle. This can be done by adjusting the front and rear sights, using the windage and elevation knobs.
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