Southern Ontario, which is further sub-divided into four sub-regions: Central Ontario (although not actually the province's geographic centre), Eastern Ontario, Golden Horseshoe and Southwestern Ontario (parts of which were formerly referred to as Western Ontario). In contrast, Northern Ontario is sparsely populated with cold winters and heavy forestation,[15] with mining and forestry making up the region's major industries. The fruit- and wine industry is primarily on the Niagara Peninsula, Prince Edward County, and along the northern shore of Lake Erie, where tobacco farms are also situated. Severe thunderstorms peak in summer. Ottawa, Ont. William Lyon Mackenzie escaped to the United States, where he declared the Republic of Canada on Navy Island on the Niagara River.[49]. The four main parties are the centre-right Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario, the social democratic Ontario New Democratic Party (NDP), the centre to centre-left Ontario Liberal Party, and Green Party of Ontario. Most of the population of Middlesex-London lived in the City of London (84.3%; 383,822) ( Figure 1.2.1 ). ), Ottawa (Ont. Although districts do still contain incorporated cities, towns and townships, they do not have an upper-tier county or regional municipality level of government, and are largely composed of unorganized areas. [115] Plates with the French equivalent, Tant dcouvrir, were made available to the public beginning in May 2008. Despite the absence of any mountainous terrain in the province, there are large areas of uplands, particularly within the Canadian Shield which traverses the province from northwest to southeast and also above the Niagara Escarpment which crosses the south. Bearskin Airlines also runs flights along the northerly eastwest route, connecting Ottawa, North Bay, Sudbury, Sault Ste. With the exception of Greater Sudbury, single-tier municipalities that are not considered to be part of a county, regional municipality, or district are found only in Southern Ontario. Marie, Sudbury, North Bay, Timmins, Windsor, London, and Kingston feed directly into larger airports in Toronto and Ottawa. Southern Ontario's limited supply of agricultural land is going out of production at an increasing rate. The Iroquois later allied themselves with the British.[42]. The majority of Ontarians are of English or other European descent including large Scottish, Irish and Italian communities. Regional municipalities are found only in Southern Ontario. Ontario has 52 cities, [1] which together had in 2016 a cumulative population of 9,900,179 and average population of 190,388. [112] Within Canadian federalism the division of responsibilities and taxing powers between the Ontario and Canadian governments creates the need for co-operation to fund and deliver higher education to students. [75] Algoma Steel maintains a plant in Sault Ste Marie. After being passed in 2001, it came into force on January 1, 2003, replacing the previous Municipal Act. [2] The largest population centres in Ontario are Toronto, Ottawa, Hamilton, Kitchener, London and Oshawa, which all have more than 300,000 inhabitants. Hamilton is the largest steel manufacturing city in Canada followed closely by Sault Ste. Some single-tier municipalities of this type (e.g., Toronto, Ottawa, Hamilton, Greater Sudbury) were created where a former regional municipality consisted of a single dominant urban centre and its suburbs or satellite towns or villages, while others (e.g., Brant County, Chatham-Kent, Haldimand-Norfolk, Kawartha Lakes, and Prince Edward County) were created from predominantly rural divisions with a collection of distinct communities. In 1788, while part of the Province of Quebec, southern Ontario was divided into four districts: Hesse, Lunenburg, Mecklenburg, and Nassau. The Saint Lawrence Seaway allows navigation to and from the Atlantic Ocean as far inland as Thunder Bay in Northwestern Ontario. Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data Census data footnote 43 13,184,055 6,442,930 Regional municipalities are typically an administrative division where an interconnected cluster of urban centres or suburbs forms the majority of the division's area and population, but no single centre is overwhelmingly dominant over the others. Regional municipalities and counties differ primarily in the services that they provide to their residents. There is no single regional dish in Southern Ontario, but fish and wild game, such as walleye and moose, are popular. Canada's largest metropolitan area is Toronto, in Ontario. His battles with the federal government greatly decentralized Canada, giving the provinces far more power than John A. Macdonald had intended. [3] [111] The Canadian constitution provides each province with the responsibility for higher education and there is no corresponding national federal ministry of higher education. Regional municipalities are found only in Southern Ontario . Toronto is also the capital of the province. The Mississaugas, displaced by European settlements, would later move to Six Nations also. [21] In general, most of Ontario's climate is classified as humid continental.[21]. Population Density of Ontario in 2016 Ontario, one of the 13 provinces and territories of Canada, is located in east-central Canada. The French would declare their Indigenous allies to be subjects of the King of France and would often act as mediators between different groups. The availability of cheap electric power further facilitated the development of industry. Read the Ontario fact sheet for a breakdown of key figures related to Ontario's population, economy and more. This loss represented approximately 18%". Ontario is also home to Canada's capital, Ottawa, and Toronto, the most populous city. [61] The question on knowledge of languages allows for multiple responses. Population of Ontario 2022, by age and sex Published by Statista Research Department , Nov 17, 2022 This statistic shows the population of Ontario, Canada in 2022, by age and sex. However, over the last 4 years,[when?] Name it has had upwards of 20 tornado touchdowns per year, with the highest frequency in the Windsor-Essex Chatham Kent area, though few are very destructive (the majority between F0 to F2 on the Fujita scale). Population Estimate 2022-07-01 York Regional Municipality 807,358 962,724 1,086,017 1,149,236 1,224,524 Aurora Town 44,151 50,448 55,020 57,535 64,991 Chippewas of Georgina Island First Nation Accordingly, the two colonies were merged into the Province of Canada by the Act of Union 1840, with the capital at Kingston, and Upper Canada becoming known as Canada West. The Ford Motor Company of Canada was established in 1904 and the McLaughlin Motor Car Company (later General Motors Canada) was founded in 1907. In 2022. The territory of the Pays-d'en-Haut was quite large and would today include the province of Ontario, as well as, in whole or in part, the American states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania and New York. The motor vehicle industry became the most lucrative industry for the Ontario economy during the 20th century. Mineral exploitation accelerated in the late 19th century, leading to the rise of important mining centres in the northeast, such as Sudbury, Cobalt and Timmins. Regional commuter rail is limited to the provincially owned GO Transit, and serves a train-bus network spanning the Golden Horseshoe region, with Union Station in Toronto serving as the transport hub. [95] In 2009, Ontario Power Generation generated 70 percent of the province's electricity, of which 51 percent is nuclear, 39% is hydroelectric and 10% is fossil-fuel derived. All are south of 42N slightly farther south than the northern border of California. Counties may include major cities, such as London, Kingston and Windsor, geographically located within them, but these communities are usually separated municipalities that are only considered part of the county for census purposes, but are not administratively connected to the county. Ontario surpassed Michigan in car production, assembling more than 2,696,000 vehicles in 2004. In the 2021 census, Ontario had a population of 14,223,942 living in 5,491,201 of its 5,929,250 total dwellings, a 5.8 percent change from its 2016 population of 13,448,494. The major religious groups in Ontario in 2021 were: In Ontario, Catholics are represented by the Assembly of Catholic Bishops of Ontario[59] and the Anglican Protestants by the Ecclesiastical Province of Ontario. With over a million citizens, it is Canada's fourth-largest city, and Ontario's second-largest city. Ontario has over 250,000 lakes, which contain approximately one-fifth of the world's fresh water supply. Despite its diverse range of power options, problems related to increasing consumption, lack of energy efficiency and aging nuclear reactors, Ontario has been forced in recent years to purchase power from its neighbours Quebec and Michigan to supplement its power needs during peak consumption periods. Edmonton, Alta. Via Rail operates the inter-regional passenger train service on the Quebec CityWindsor Corridor, along with The Canadian, a transcontinental rail service from Southern Ontario to Vancouver, and the SudburyWhite River train. Key Facts How many people live in Ontario in 2022? In 2019, the government of Ontario passed legislation that established the Poet Laureate of Ontario. Afterwards, French explorers continued to travel west, establishing new villages along the coasts of the Saint Lawrence River. Ottawa Photo: Wikimedia, CC BY-SA 3.0. Although Oxford County and the District Municipality of Muskoka are not called regions, they are defined as regional municipalities under Part 1, Section 1 of the Ontario Municipal Act, 2001. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Regional Municipality of HamiltonWentworth, Regional Municipality of HaldimandNorfolk, United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, List of Ontario census divisions by population, Regional Municipality of Haldimand-Norfolk, https://www.ontario.ca/page/list-ontario-municipalities#section-1, "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census divisions, 2016 and 2011 censuses", Population for Ontario Counties & Districts (Statistics Canada), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_census_divisions_of_Ontario&oldid=1116445076, This page was last edited on 16 October 2022, at 16:18. [79] The province has lost 300,000 manufacturing jobs in the decade from 2003, and the Bank of Canada noted that "while the energy and mining industries have benefitted from these movements, the pressure on the manufacturing sector has intensified, since many firms in this sector were already dealing with growing competition from low-cost economies such as China. As of April2012[update], Moody's bond-rating agency rated Ontario debt at AA2/stable,[68] while S&P rated it AA-. The northerly route, which was a major fur trade route, travels west from Montreal along the Ottawa River, then continues northwestward towards Manitoba. The population of Ottawa was recorded at 934,243 in the 2016 Canadian Census, and was recorded at 883,391 in the 2011 census. [2] [2] The most and least populous are Toronto and Dryden, with 2,731,571 and 7,749 residents, respectively. Over 6.6 million people were living in the Toronto metropolitan area. With two exceptions,[a] their areas match the 49 census divisions Statistics Canada has for Ontario. Tobacco production, centred in Norfolk County, has decreased, allowing an increase in alternative crops such as hazelnuts and ginseng. From 1634 to 1640, the Huron were devastated by European infectious diseases, such as measles and smallpox, to which they had no immunity. The virtually unpopulated Hudson Bay Lowlands in the extreme north and northeast are mainly swampy and sparsely forested. Fredericton, N.B. For instance, Oxford County, Haldimand County, Norfolk County and Prince Edward County are no longer counties: Oxford is a regional municipality and the others are single-tier municipalities. "[80][81], Toronto, the capital of Ontario, is the centre of Canada's financial services and banking industry. [35] From them, many ethnocultural groups emerged and came to exist on the lands of Ontario: the Algonquins, Mississaugas, Ojibway, Cree, Odawa, Pottowatomi, and Iroquois. A population centre, in Canadian census data, is a type of census unit which meets the demographic characteristics of an urban area, having a population of at least 1,000 people and a population density of no fewer than 400 persons per square km2.
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