The Patriarchs trace back their lineage to Mark the Evangelist. Like the Coptic Orthodox Pope of Alexandria and the Coptic Catholic Patriarch of Alexandria, he claims to have succeeded the Apostle Mark the Evangelist in the office of Bishop of Alexandria, who founded the church in the 1st century, and therefore marked the beginning of Christianity in Africa. Most of the clergy were put in concentration camps, and churches and schools were closed. The Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Alexandria has the title Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria and all Africa. . However, he may appoint an Auxiliary bishop for the eparchy, distinct from Auxiliaries for the Patriarchate, as was the case with: As of 2014, it served 35,865 Eastern Catholics in 31 parishes with 73 priests (41 diocesan, 32 religious), 209 lay religious (65 brothers, 144 sisters) and 5 seminarians. *Markianos is considered Mark II on the Greek side of the subsequent schism, hence this numbering of Mark III. The first Bishop to be called Papa was the thirteenth Coptic Patriarch of Alexandria Papa Heraclas. The following list contains all the incumbents of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria. Praxis - Theotokos When the wife and the children of the saint died, he became a monk. The Patriarch of Alexandria (also known as the Bishop of Alexandria or Pope of Alexandria) is the highest-ranking bishop of Egypt and exists separately in both the Coptic Orthodox Church and the Byzantine Orthodox Church.The Patriarchs trace back their lineage to Mark the Evangelist.. On 27 December 2019 the Russian Orthodox Church officially cut ties with the Eastern Orthodox Patriarchate in Alexandria over the latter's recognition of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine, whose autocephaly is rejected by the Moscow-based church. The former are known as Chalcedonians and the latter are known as miaphysites. The Patriarch of Alexandria is the archbishop of Alexandria, Egypt. The enthronement ceremony took place at the Cathedral of Annunciation in Alexandria, on October 24, 2004. Dopo il Concilio di Calcedonia del 451, si verific uno scisma in Egitto tra coloro che accettarono e quelli che rigettarono le decisioni del Concilio (i primi chiamati "calcedoniani", i secondi "miafisiti"). Eastern Orthodox Church 29) Timothy II Aelurus(457460),Miaphysite. : mentioned as I presume the Oriental Orthodox church deny the apostolic line of Bishops that proceeded from thedate 451 AD? Hesychasm - Icon It had three false starts, each failing to prove enduring. The Patriarch of Alexandria (also known as the Bishop of Alexandria or Pope of Alexandria) is the highest-ranking bishop of Egypt. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. But after 536, they permanently established separate patriarchates, and have maintained separate lineages of Patriarchs. The following list contains all the incumbents of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria. Iconography The miaphysites became the Coptic Church (part of Oriental Orthodoxy) and the Chalcedonians became the Greek Orthodox Church of Alexandria (part of the wider Eastern Orthodox Church). Greek Orthodox Church of Alexandria His proper (arch)eparchy is the Coptic Catholic Eparchy of Alexandria, which has no other Ordinary than the Patriarch. The ancient Patriarchate of Alexandria expresses its deepest sorrow at the synodal decision of the Russian Patriarchate to establish an Exarchate within the normal limits of the jurisdiction of the Ancient Church of Alexandria, a decision taken in the midst of the Nativity of Christ and the divine Epiphany, during which Christ the King of Peace . Miaphysitism - Monophysitism Phronema - Philokalia For later Popes and Patriarchs, follow the links at the bottom of this page. The miaphysites became the Coptic Church (part of Oriental Orthodoxy) and the Chalcedonians became the Greek Orthodox Church of Alexandria (part of the wider Eastern Orthodox Church). In 1946 the African Orthodox groups in Kenya and Uganda were received into the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria. They became the Greek Orthodox Church of Alexandria and the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, respectively. Arius had begun to teach his heresies in 300 when Peter, by whom he was excommunicated, was Patriarch. List of Greek Orthodox Churches in Egypt[10], Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria, , "Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria", Learn how and when to remove this template message, Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria, Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria and all Africa, Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church, Patriarchal Monastery of St. George Old Cairo, The Annunciation of the Virgin Mary Church Mansheya, Alexandria, List of Greek Orthodox Patriarchs of Alexandria, Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa, "President Lauds Orthodox faith on 100 Years | Uganda Media Centre", "Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa - Construction - Stavros Niarchos Foundation", " ", "Pastoral Agreement between the Coptic Orthodox and Greek Orthodox Patriarchates of Alexandria (2001) - OrthodoxWiki", "Russian Orthodox Church cuts ties with Alexandria patriarch", "The Representation of the Patriarchate of Alexandria at Ferrara-Florence and the Fight against Proselytization in the Provinces from the 15th to 18th century: Investigation on the Basis of the Sources", "Eastern Orthodox Christianity in the Middle East", "The Greek Orthodox Church in Interwar Egypt: Between Lay Constitutionalism and Diaspora Politics", Orthodox Archbishopric of Good Hope, Cape Town, Website of the Arabic-speaking Alexandrian Orthodox Christians of Egypt, CNEWA Profile of the Alexandrian Orthodox Church by Ronald Roberson, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Greek_Orthodox_Patriarchate_of_Alexandria&oldid=1154689818, Metropolitan Narcissus (Gammo) of the Holy Archdiocese of, Metropolitan Peter (Giakoumelos) of the Holy Archdiocese of, Metropolitan Gennadius (Stantzios) of the Holy Archdiocese of, Metropolitan Pantaleon (Arathymos) of the Holy Archdiocese of, Metropolitan Gregory (Stergiou) of the Holy Archdiocese of, Metropolitan Meletius (Koumanis) of the Holy Archdiocese of, Metropolitan Demetrius (Zacharengas) of the Holy Archdiocese of, Metropolitan Sergius (Kykkotis) of the Holy Archdiocese of, Metropolitan Nicholas (Antoniou) of the Holy Archdiocese of, Metropolitan Damascene (Papandreou) of the Holy Archdiocese of, Metropolitan Jonah (Lwanga) of the Holy Archdiocese of, Metropolitan Meletius (Kamiloudis) of the Holy Archdiocese of, Metropolitan Nicephorus (Konstantinou) of the Holy Archdiocese of, Metropolitan Gabriel (Raftopoulos) of the Holy Archdiocese of, Metropolitan Ignatius (Sennis) of the Holy Archdiocese of, Metropolitan Nicodemus (Priangelos) of the Holy Archdiocese of, Metropolitan Jerome (Muzeeyi) of the Holy Archdiocese of, Metropolitan Alexander (Gianniris) of the Holy Archdiocese of, Metropolitan Savvas (Cheimonetos) of the Holy Archdiocese of, Metropolitan Nephon (Tsavaris) of the Holy Archdiocese of, Metropolitan Emmanuel (Kagias) of the Holy Archdiocese of, Metropolitan Theophylact (Tzoumerkas) of the Holy Archdiocese of, Metropolitan Yohanis ()(Tsaftaridis) of the Holy Archdiocese of, Metropolitan Seraphim (Iakovou) of the Holy Archdiocese of, Metropolitan Innocentius (Byakatonda) of the Holy Archdiocese of, Bishop Chrysostome (Karagounis) of the Holy Diocese of, Bishop Neophytos (Kongai) of the Holy Diocese of, Bishop Athanasius (Akunda) of the Holy Diocese of, Bishop Agathonicus (Nikolaidis) of the Holy Diocese of, Bishop Silvestros (Kisitu) of the Holy Diocese of (Gulu) and eastern Uganda, St. Constantine and St. Helena Church Cairo, St. Anthony the Great Shatby Alexandria, Patriarchal Monastery of Saint Savvas of the Blessed Virgin of Alexandria, Church of the Entry of Christ into the Temple Tanta, St. Nicholas Church Old Patriarchate, Damietta, This page was last edited on 14 May 2023, at 01:55. Crusades 20) Athanasius I(328339) Served as a Deacon for theFirst Council; later becamePope of Alexandria. Christianization of Bulgaria Corrections? One thing that changed this in the 19th century was the Orthodox diaspora. *Markianos is considered Mark II on the Greek side of the subsequent schism, hence this numbering of Mark III. The LasT Years of CYrus, PaTriarCh of aLexandria ( 642) * by In the period c. 634-41, an anonymous author sat down to compose a little-known collection of miracles associated with the cult of saints Cyrus and John at Menouthis, east of Alexandria. Languages. * Agrippinus (167178) 11. The Patriarchate Alexandria decided to inform both the Ecumenical Patriarchate and the local Church through Patriarchal letters, which will describe the actions of the Russian Church, while applying faithfully and directly what is provided by the rules of ecclesiastical punishment, to offenders. In the 1950s, however, the Orthodox Church in Kenya suffered severe oppression at the hands of the British colonial authorities during the Mau Mau Uprising. And have their own lines of "true apostolic bishops" (? The Miaphysites became theCoptic Orthodox Church(part ofOriental Orthodoxy) and the Chalcedonians became theGreek Orthodox Church of Alexandria(part of the widerEastern Orthodox Church). Die Liste der koptischen Ppste und die Liste der griechisch-orthodoxen Patriarchen von Alexandria setzen diese Liste fort. La presente voce contiene la cronotassi dei vescovi e Patriarchi di Alessandria d'Egitto dall'anno 42. In the schism that was created by the political and Christological controversies at the Council of Chalcedon in 451, the Church of Alexandria split in two. Dopo il 536 ciascuno dei due gruppi inizi a scegliere il proprio patriarca: iniziarono cos due diverse linee di successione. Over the next several decades, these two parties competed on theSee of Alexandriaand frequently still recognized the same Patriarch. Fr de senare, se Koptisk-ortodox pve och patriark av Alexandria fr Koptisk-ortodoxa kyrkans verhuvud, och Grekisk-ortodox patriark av Alexandria fr den stligt ortodoxa patriarken. List of patriarchs of Alexandria (Redirected from List of Patriarchs of Alexandria) Part of a series on the Eastern Orthodox Church Mosaic of Christ Pantocrator, Hagia Sophia Overview Structure Theology ( History of theology) Liturgy Church history Holy Mysteries View of salvation View of Mary View of icons Background Organization * (365373), Arianer 25. 'The Patriarchate of Alexandria and all Africa'), also known as the Greek Orthodox Church of Alexandria, is an autocephalous patriarchate that is part of the Eastern Orthodox Church. The Patriarch of Alexandria (also known as the Bishop of Alexandria or Pope of Alexandria) is the highest-ranking bishop of Egypt. See also List of Patriarchs of Alexandria, for the earlier Patriarchs of Alexandria prior to the schism. (142152) 9. * Dioscorus I. * Marcus I., der Evangelist (4363) 2. ), and did so earlier than that of the Bishop of Rome. Free. List of Greek Orthodox Patriarchs of Alexandria. Following the Council of Chalcedon in 451, a schism occurred in Egypt, between those who accepted and those who rejected the decisions of the Council. The metropolitans and bishops of this expanding church remain overwhelmingly of Greek or Cypriot origin. [1] . Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for List of Greek Orthodox patriarchs of Alexandria . 3. Mark the Evangelist is considered the founder of the See, and the Patriarchate's emblem is the Lion of Saint Mark. discussing the use of the word "Orthodox" as an anachronism before the 1054 split is pedantic as this is how they perceive it today, and hold the early characters were in agreement with them (if they even existed). Fr de katolska patriarkerna av Alexandria, se Koptisk-katolsk patriark av Alexandria. (444451) 31. The following list contains all the incumbents of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria. Therefore, this list only contains those Patriarchs who served before 536. Dioscorus, (born, Alexandria [Egypt]died September 4, 454, Gangra, Galatia [now Cankiri, Turkey]), Christian patriarch of Alexandria and eastern prelate who was deposed and excommunicated by the Council of Chalcedon in 451. ThePatriarch of Alexandria(also known as theBishop of AlexandriaorPopeof Alexandria) is the highest-rankingbishopof Egypt. 8 External links 9 Patriarchs of Alexandria before the Council of Chalcedon 10 Patriarch of the Assyrian Church of the East 11 Patriarch of the Ancient Church of the East Popes of Alexandria are from the Apostolic Bishops of Alexandria of Orthodoxy really are. At the wish of his parents he entered into marriage and had children. ( ) . * Athanasius I. * Maximus (265282) 16. The Coptic Catholic Patriarchate of Alexandria is the Patriarchal and only Metropolitan see of the head of the Eastern sui iuris Coptic Catholic Church, a particular Church in the Catholic Church in full communion with the Holy See, which follows the Alexandrian Rite in its own Coptic language. On October 9, 2004, Metr. Following theCouncil of Chalcedonin 451, aschismoccurred in Egypt, between those who accepted and those who rejected the decisions of the Council. . 24) Timothy I(380385),Second Ecumenical Counciloccurred. A healthy correspondence of Eulogius of Alexandria with Gregory the Great of Rome is evident from the fourteen books of Gregory's letters called the Registrum. Saint John the Merciful, Patriarch of Alexandria, was born on Cyprus in the seventh century into the family of the illustrious dignitary Epiphanius. These Greek Chalcedonian believers were loyal to the Eastern Roman Emperor and in communion with the Patriarchs in Rome, Antioch, Constantinople, and Jerusalem. O bispo ou Patriarca de Alexandria o mais alto cargo episcopal no Egito e existe separadamente tanto na Igreja Ortodoxa Copta quanto na Igreja Ortodoxa Grega. Historically, this office has included the designation of Pope (etymologically 'Father', like Abbot etc. During his seven years as patriarch (19972004), he worked tirelessly to spread the Orthodox Christian faith in Arab nations and throughout Africa, raising up native clergy and encouraging the use of local languages in the liturgical life of the church. I have yet to isolate just how different the proposed CopticPopes of Alexandria are from the Apostolic Bishops of Alexandria of Orthodoxy really are. Youhanna Kabs (7 June 1958 died 28 June 1985). He was not, however, condemned as a heretic. Navc byl mskokatolickm biskupm udlovn od dob kovch vprav do roku 1964 titul "latinsk patriarcha alexandrijsk".Dalmi pokraovnmi tohoto seznamu proto jsou: Die Liste umfasst die Patriarchen von Alexandria bis zur Kirchenspaltung nach dem Konzil von Chalcedon. A small portion of the Church of Alexandria followed Chalcedonian Christology, and this is called the Greek Orthodox Church of Alexandria, since it used Greek as its liturgical language. * Seznam alexandrijskch latinskch patriarch, Die Liste umfasst die Patriarchen von Alexandria bis zur Kirchenspaltung nach dem Konzil von Chalcedon. The current primate of the Greek Church of Alexandria is Theodoros II, Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria and all Africa. But after 536, they permanently established separate patriarchates, and have maintained separate lineages of Patriarchs. In 451 the Council of Chalcedon, which condemned monophysitism, deposed Dioscorus for apparent noncanonical measures in his role in Ephesus and exiled him to Gangra. Syriac Christianity, Liturgy and Worship Over the next several decades, these two parties competed on the See of Alexandria and frequently still recognized the same Patriarch. 2. When the Synod of Constantinople, presided over by St. Flavian of Constantinople in 448, condemned the monk Eutyches for his promotion of what later became known as the Eutychian heresy (a form of monophysitism that emphasized the divine nature of Jesus Christ at the expense of his human nature), Dioscorus sided with the synod. Autocephalous Churches who are officially part of the communion: Traditional ecclesiastical jurisdictions of, Toggle Hierarchs of Alexandria before the Council of Chalcedon subsection, List of Greek Orthodox patriarchs of Alexandria, Hierarchs of Alexandria before the Council of Chalcedon, Greek Orthodox patriarchs of Alexandria after Chalcedon, Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria, Ethiopian Orthodox Patriarchate of Ethiopia, Eritrean Orthodox Patriarchate of Eritrea, Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria, List of Coptic Orthodox Popes of Alexandria, "Chronological List of Patriarches of Alexandria", Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, Coptic Catholic Patriarchate of Alexandria, Chaldean Catholic Patriarchate of Baghdad, Assyrian Church of the East Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon, Ancient Church of the East Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Greek_Orthodox_patriarchs_of_Alexandria&oldid=1140063701, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with disputed statements from July 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0. Part of a series on the: Eastern Orthodox Church; The majority of Christian Egyptians . But after 536, they permanently established separate patriarchates, and have maintained separate lineages of Patriarchs. Autocephaly recognized by some autocephalous Churches de jure: Autocephaly and canonicity recognized by Constantinople and 3 other autocephalous Churches: Questionally autonomous, declared independence from the MP, but has not declared itself autocephalous: The following list contains all the incumbents of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
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