Its population stood at nearly 1.767 million as of 2018[update], while its population density was as high as 1,684/km2 (4,360/sqmi). per adult (price varies by group size) Private George Town Heritage Tour from Penang. Penang Island is roughly oval in shape. [citation needed], The NorthSouth Expressway, a 966km-long (600mi) expressway along the western part of Peninsular Malaysia, passes through Seberang Perai. Within the state, 7,761ha (77.61km2) have been designated as protected forest reserves.[113]. 8. Penang Island, Penang. Aware that the Sultanate was under external and internal threats, he promised British military protection to the then Sultan of Kedah, Sultan Muhammad Jiwa Zainal Adilin II; in return, the Sultan offered Penang Island to the British. [190][191] Penang has the highest Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita among Malaysian states. [216][217], Finance and its related activities, such as insurance, auditing and real estate transactions, accounted for more than 8% of Penang's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as of 2017[update]. $116.46. [55][63] This was followed by HSBC and the Royal Bank of Scotland in 1885 and 1888 respectively. [249], The Penang State Museum and Art Gallery in George Town is the state's primary public museum; it houses relics, photographs, maps, and other artefacts that document the history and culture of Penang. The head of state of Penang is the Governor (Malay: Yang di-Pertua Negeri), who is appointed by the King of Malaysia (Malay: Yang di-Pertuan Agong). The catch is that no one I know has actually made it work, so get a prepaid data plan instead. Meet at the bus stop in front of 7- Eleven 215 Jalan Penang (Penang Road). Almost 9% of Penang's population consisted of foreigners, reflecting the well-established allure of Penang amongst expatriates. [16], Penang has always been one of the most popular tourist destinations in Malaysia. THE TOP 10 Penang Island Tours & Excursions in 2023 Home Things to do in Malaysia Things to do in Penang Things to do in Penang Island Penang Island Tours Questions? [16][198] Machinery and transport equipment accounted for 71% of Penang's total exports during the first nine months of 2014. Established in 1969 as Malaysia's second university, it was originally named Universiti Pulau Pinang (University of Penang). In practice, the Governor is a figurehead whose functions are chiefly symbolic and ceremonial. Penang (Malay: Pulau Pinang) is an island-state off the northwestern coast of Peninsular Malaysia. The Indian Ocean tsunami which struck on Boxing Day of 2004 hit the western and northern coasts of Penang Island, claiming 52 lives (out of 68 in Malaysia).[100]. [246] In recent years, the street art scene has also begun to grow out of the city, in areas such as Balik Pulau and Butterworth. [251] Besides that, the birthplace of Malaysia's legendary singer-actor, P. Ramlee, has been restored and turned into a museum[252], In recent years, private-run museums have sprung up throughout the city, such as the Camera Museum and the Penang Toy Museum. The island (285 square meters) is situated on the northwest side of the Peninsular Malaysia. Price varies by group size. There are loads of activities and sights on the island. The Penang General Hospital, administered and funded by the Malaysian Ministry of Health, is the main tertiary referral hospital within northern Malaysia. Penang Island, Penang. History Walk Around George Town. Long one of Asias busiest shipping centres, Penang is now one of Malaysias prime tourist destinations, with luxury and resort hotels mainly on the north coast at Batu Feringgi. [301], Occasionally, the Port of Penang hosts warships as well, including those from Singapore, the United States and most recently, China. [31][38] Light negotiated with the new Sultan of Kedah, Sultan Abdullah Mukarram Shah, regarding the cession of the island to the British East India Company in exchange for British military aid. [55] The last known native Jew died in 2011, rendering the centuries-old Jewish community in Penang effectively extinct. 215, Jln Penang, George Town, 10450 George Town, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. Each district is headed by a district officer. [29] However, it was not until the 18th century did the British establish a permanent presence on the island. The Federal Route 6 is a pan-island trunk road, while the two major ring roads within George Town are the George Town Inner Ring Road and the Penang Middle Ring Road. [92] As of 2017[update], Penang's life expectancy at birth stood at 72.5 years for men and 77.7 years for women. Penang has also hosted the 2018 Asia Pacific Masters Games, the first edition of a Masters Games within Asia. Penang Full Day Tour. The Penang State Executive Council is the executive authority of the Penang state government, similar in function to the national Cabinet. [15], As of 2017[update], Penang, including both the mainland and the island contains a total of 48 tertiary institutions (including universities, colleges, medical colleges, industrial training institutes and teaching schools), 12 international schools, 110 secondary schools, 271 primary schools and 602 kindergartens. Following the surrender of the Japanese Army, the British came back into power and reclaimed the station and the building, which later became the state branch of Radio Malaya on 1 April 1946. [198][208], In addition to these, a startup community has been growing within Penang, including the likes of Piktochart and DeliverEat. Spanning 24km (15mi), the Second Penang Bridge is located further south, linking Batu Maung on the island to Batu Kawan on the mainland. It was 581 km2 in 1966. [88] Economic and ethnic concerns led to the formation of the Penang Secessionist Committee in 1948. [23] Emanuel Godinho de Eredia, a 16th-century Portuguese historian, also referred to the island as Pulo Pinaom in the Description of Malacca. Penang also consists of nine other islets off its coasts. [166] 2021 estimates from Malaysia's Department of Statistics showed that the Bumiputeras constituted more than 45% of Penang's population, whereas the Chinese made up another 45%. [272] These hospitals cater not only to the local population, but also to patients from other states and foreign health tourists. ", "Malaysia Millennium Development Goals Report 2015", "Report on Educational and Social Characteristics of the Population 2010", "List of colleges and institutions of higher learning in Penang", "Secondary Universal Hua Xia International School (Penang)", "Penang is home to many of Malaysia's earliest English newspapers", "TV series 'Indian Summers' to be shot in Penang", "A revolutionary freedom fighter used Malaya as a springboard to help India gain independence! Georgetown is, without a doubt, the king of street art. Take 2-4 days exploring this UNESCO World Heritage with the following things to do in Penang Georgetown. In addition, the city became one of the pit-stops of The Amazing Race 16, The Amazing Race Asia 4 and The Amazing Race Asia 5. Review. In theory, you can register for an account to get a free (if slow) connection. Moreover, the dissolution of the Penang State Legislative Assembly, typically conducted prior to a State Election, requires the consent of the governor of Penang. [44][172], As in the rest of Malaysia, Malay is currently the official language in Penang. The state enjoys the lowest domestic water tariff in Malaysia, at RM0.32 per 1,000 litres. The second smallest Malaysian state by. [citation needed], As a popular destination for expatriates, George Town contains a number of international schools as well, such as Uplands International School, Dalat International School, Tenby International School and Hua Xia International School. [58] In 1826, Penang, Singapore and Malacca were incorporated into the Straits Settlements, with George Town as the capital. per adult (price varies by group size) LIKELY TO SELL OUT*. The Cherok Tok Kun megalith in Bukit Mertajam, uncovered in 1845, contains Pali inscriptions, indicating that the Hindu-Buddhist Bujang Valley civilisation based in what is now Kedah had established control over parts of Seberang Perai by the 6th century. [127] Even so, other religions are allowed to be practised within the state, contributing to its cosmopolitan society. [99], Fort Cornwallis, in George Town, was the first structure built by the British in Penang. [citation needed], In particular, George Town remains a Chinese-majority city, with the Chinese making up over half of the city's population as of 2010[update]. A coastal road encircles the island. [21][22], In the 15th century, Penang Island was referred to as Bnglng Y[citation needed] (traditional Chinese: ; simplified Chinese: ; pinyin: bng lng y; Peh-e-j: Pin-nng-s; lit. Completed in 1985, it was the longest bridge in Southeast Asia until 2014 when it was superseded by the Second Penang Bridge. Tanjung Bungah, Penang. [199] As the main shopping destination in northern Malaysia, Penang is home to several shopping malls, such as Gurney Plaza, Gurney Paragon, 1st Avenue Mall, Straits Quay, Queensbay Mall and Design Village and other shopping centre in Mainland and Island (Penang). [128] Following the 2008 State Election, the Pakatan Rakyat coalition (now Pakatan Harapan), which at the time consisted of the DAP, the People's Justice Party (PKR) and the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), formed the Penang state government, with the head of government going to the former for being the single largest party in the state legislature. In Seberang Perai, the major ring roads and expressways include the Butterworth Outer Ring Road (BORR) and the ButterworthKulim Expressway. Price varies by group size. Founded as a private medical school in 1996, RUMC gained university status in 2018 and is the only Irish university branch campus in Malaysia. Omissions? [301][302][223] The pier also serves as a homeport for regional-based cruise ships. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. [187], Economic sectors in Penang by GDP share (2017)[16], In spite of its tiny size, Penang, regarded as the Silicon Valley of the East, has one of the largest economies in Malaysia, contributing as much as RM7 billion of the country's tax income in 2015. Mcke, Hellmuth von. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 113.1 miPenang Island / Area Is Penang Island bigger than Singapore? [244] Dewan Sri Pinang and Penangpac within Straits Quay are two of the major performing venues in the city. [281][282] Although the tram lines have since been disused, another colonial legacy, the trishaw, still plies the city's streets, albeit catering primarily for tourists. [citation needed]. [102] In contrast, much of the western coast of Penang Island has seen little development beyond a few scattered fishing villages, and is dominated by mangrove swamps. [12] Attracted by the cheaper living costs and the presence of several multinational technology firms, Penang's startups are also being actively encouraged by the public and private sectors, with initiatives to encourage entrepreneurship and promote the Internet of Things (IoT). [82] Meanwhile, the Port of Penang was put to use as a major submarine base by the Axis Powers. Penang's population is almost equally distributed between the island and the mainland. It was here that the founder of Penang, Captain Francis Light, first set foot before discovering the larger Penang Island, and it was also here that Colonel Arthur Wellesley first proposed the construction of the now-historic Fort Cornwallis, but between 1871 and 1993 this islet . Penang Island (Malaysia) is 0.16 times as big as Jeju island (South Korea) Phuket island . According to the Malaysian Federal Constitution, the state may legislate on matters pertaining to Malay customs, land, agriculture and forestry, local government, civil and water works, and state administration, whereas matters that fall under the joint purview of both state and federal authorities include social welfare, wildlife protection and national parks, scholarships, husbandry, town planning, drainage and irrigation, and public health and health regulations.[126]. [131], Today, the Penang High Court in George Town sits at the pinnacle of the hierarchy of courts within Penang. Azuria Condominium Tanjung Bungah Furnish Renovated For Rent Location: Tanjong Bungah Penang Island. [citation needed], Under British rule, George Town served as a pioneer in public transportation within British Malaya. [citation needed]. In 2007, 200 . [234][235][236], Moreover, Penang hosts several major festivals in any given year. 1. Here are 16 must-see destinations", "Penang one of 2016's 'best budget travel destinations', "10 Amazing Asian Vacations That Won't Cost a Fortune", "Lonely Planet Best in Travel 2016: countries, cities, regions revealed", "Penang Port allocates RM186mil capex for two years", "Grand Songkran festival celebration in Penang", "St Patrick's Day celebrated with merriment over four days", "Penang Hot Air Balloon Fiesta 2017 memberangsangkan, jumpa lagi tahun depan! While shopping malls now dominate the retail scene, centuries-old shophouses are still operating alongside George Town's flea markets and wet markets, all of which cater more to local products, including spices, nutmegs and tau sar pneah, a famous Penang delicacy. In addition, Penang contains a total of three golf courses, one of which is on Penang Island. Both stadia function as the home ground of the Penang FA. [133] The State of Penang has also ratified a sister state agreement with Japan's Kanagawa Prefecture and a friendship state agreement with China's Hainan Province. The George Town Festival, first held in 2010, has evolved into one of the largest arts events in Southeast Asia, while the Penang Hot Air Balloon Fiesta attracts close to 200,000 visitors from all over the world. Price varies by group size. [124], Penang, being a former British crown colony, is one of only four Malaysian states without hereditary monarchies. Famed throughout Asia for its heady mix of eastern cultures, Penang Island is Malaysia's prime melting pot. 1. [299], The airport is also a hub for two Malaysian low-cost carriers - AirAsia and Firefly. Direct British rule was only briefly interrupted during World War II, when Japan occupied Penang; the British retook Penang in 1945. It has two parts: Penang Island, where the capital city, George Town, is located, and Seberang Perai on the Malay Peninsula. Penang Island, Penang. Diomede islands is 0.12 times as big as Penang Island (Malaysia) Easter island is 0.56 times as big as Penang Island (Malaysia) Faroe Islands is 4.77 times as big as Penang Island (Malaysia) Fuerteventura island is 5.67 times as big as Penang Island (Malaysia) Guam is 1.88 times as big as Penang Island (Malaysia) It comprises two halves - Penang Island, where the capital city of George Town is located, and a strip of mainland Peninsula named Seberang Perai (formerly Province Wellesley). It serves as the main airport for northern Malaysia, with frequent links to major regional cities such as Kuala Lumpur, Singapore, Bangkok, Jakarta, Ho Chi Minh City, Taipei, Hong Kong, Guangzhou and Doha. Penang, also called Penang Island, Malay Pinang or Pulau Pinang, island of Malaysia, lying in the Strait of Malacca off the northwest coast of peninsular Malaya, from which it is separated by a narrow strait whose smallest width is 2.5 miles (4 km). The mushrooming of English and missionary schools throughout George Town contributed greatly to the widespread use of the language in the state. (It was also reported that one may not find 7-Eleven Penang Road on Google map. About 700.000 people inhabit Penang Island, of which 59% are Chinese, 32% are Malay and 7% are Indian (2% are of other origin). [15][16], The name Penang comes from the modern Malay name Pulau Pinang which means "areca nut island". 3 reviews from $60.00 per adult (price varies by group size) Check availability Lowest price guarantee Reserve now & pay laterFree cancellation Ages 0-99 Duration: 4h Start time: Check availability Mobile ticket Chinese, English What's included What to expect Departure and return Accessibility Additional information Cancellation policy Covid safety [193], Penang is the top destination within Malaysia for foreign investors; the state held the largest share of Malaysia's foreign direct investment (FDI) in 2017, gaining nearly .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}25 of the nation's overall FDI. [37][34][36] In exchange for the acquisition, the annual payment to the Sultan of Kedah was increased to 10,000 Spanish dollars per annum. Buses are great for long-distance travel at affordable rates, while traditional trishaws are best suited if [51][52]), Light founded George Town as a free port to entice traders away from nearby Dutch trading posts. [165], In addition, Penang is home to a sizeable expatriate population, especially from Singapore, Japan and various Asian countries, as well as other Commonwealth nations. [267] The main campus is situated at Gelugor, while an engineering campus has been built in Nibong Tebal. The pier now accommodates cruise ships, making it one of the major entry points into Penang. Roadside vendors serve some of the world's best street food; its national parks offer white-sand beaches and wildlife; and UNESCO-listed George Town is full of colourful heritage houses. Areca Books: Penang, 2006. The Malays in Penang also use a variant of the Kedah Malay dialect, with slight modifications made to the original dialect to suit the conditions of an urban, cosmopolitan society. Penang Island, Penang. Deluxe unit with sweeping views (from USD 67) Show all photos Each waking day at this luxury condominium unit will be filled with sweeping views of the city. Top Things to Do in Penang Island, Penang: See Tripadvisor's 275,413 traveller reviews and photos of 613 things to do when in Penang Island.
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