Most years, this delays the leafing and blossoming of plants, protecting tender plants, such as fruit trees, from late frosts. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. It forms the boundary between Canada (Ontario) to the north and the United States (Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and New York) to the west, south, and east. As health protection measures are taken and environmental cleanup continues, rehabilitation of degraded areas and prevention of further damage are being recognized as the best way to promote good health, and protect and preserve the living resources and habitats of the Great Lakes. Ashland is the perfect Great Lakes summer vacation spot for families looking for both great access to the outdoors and a variety of things to do in town. Corrections? The height above sea level of the lake surfaces varies from Lake Superior's 602 ft (183 m) to Lake Ontario's 246 ft (75 m); the greatest sudden drop occurs at Niagara Falls (167 ft/51 m) between lakes Erie and Ontario; the water levels fluctuate over the months and years due to climatic changes. Perhaps no field proved so influential as architecture, and no city more significant than Chicago. management framework for achieving sustainable water use and resource protection, and got the premiers of the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec to agree as well. Much of the plains experience cold winters and warm summers, with low precipitation and humidity, much wind, and sudden changes in temperature. Michigan borders on its namesake lake, Lake Michigan, and also on Lakes Huron and Erie. The southern parts of the Canadian Great Plains receive 10 to 20 inches and have a growing season of 70 to 110 days. The major axis of the lake extends from west-southwest to east-northeast for 241 miles (388 km), and the lake has a maximum width of 57 miles. With an area of 250,493 sq. A distinctive winter phenomenon of the western Great Plains is the chinook, a warm, dry wind that blows down the eastern slope of the Rocky Mountains and can raise temperatures by as much as 30 to 40 F (17 to 22 C) in a short period. Large declines in lake levels would create large-scale economic concern for the commercial users of the water system. The FOX Forecast Center is tracking a prominent ridge of high pressure developing over the Upper Midwest this week. The Upper Midwest and Great Lakes continue to be cloaked in wildfire smoke. Mackinac Island is positioned on the eastern edge of the Straits of Mackinac. Studies have shown that the amount of water contributed by each lake basin to the overall hydrologic system would decrease by 23 to 50 percent. The industrial economy of the lakeshore area depends heavily upon water transportation. $6.5-11.8 billion in direct benefits from tourism, $50-125 million in reduced costs to municipalities, and. From west to east they are Lake Superior, Lake Michigan, Lake Huron, Lake Erie, and Lake Ontario, out of which . Under customary international law as reflected in the 1982 Law of the Sea Convention, they . In addition, western Pennsylvania hosted the world's first major oil boom. However, there are variations depending on geographical locations, such as near one of the great lakes, where temperature fluctuations are milder all year round compared to inland regions farther away from water sources. The Great Lakes Facts and Figures about the Great Lakes The Great Lakes are, from west to east: Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie and Ontario. At the federal level, a resolution of consent to the Compact was approved by the U.S. Senate in August 2008, and by the U.S. House of Representatives a month later. Nearly 25 percent of the total Canadian agricultural production and seven percent of the American production are located in the basin. 7,011 ft (2,137 m) 579. Lake Huron, second largest of the Great Lakes of North America, bounded on the west by Michigan (U.S.) and on the north and east by Ontario (Canada). There are 88 counties in this midwestern state and about 11.6 million inhabitants living across 72,138 square miles. Lake Superior Thunder Bay, Ontario Sault Sainte Marie, Ontario Grand Marais, Minnesota Silver Bay, Minnesota Beaver Bay, Minnesota It serves as an industrial hub for the production of automobiles and associated parts as well as other industries like textiles, glass, and metal products. Contributions to modern transportation include the Wright brothers' early airplanes, distinctive Great Lakes freighters, and railroad beds constructed of wooden ties and steel rails. On October 3, 2008, President George W. Bush signed the joint resolution of Congress providing consent to the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River Basin Water Resources Compact. The close of the War of 1812 finally ended the struggle for possession of the Great Lakes, and settlement of the region rapidly followed. The ordinance also prohibited the establishment of state religion and established civic rights that foreshadowed the United States Bill of Rights. The map was prepared by the National Geophysical Data Center in 1999. British pressure led to the takeover of two strategic French forts, in 1759 (Fort-Conti, thereafter Fort Niagara) and in 1760 (Fort-Pontchartrain-du-Dtroit, thereafter Fort Detroit). In the United States the Great Plains are drained by the Missouri River and its tributaries (the Yellowstone, Platte, and Kansas) and the Red, Rio Grande, and Arkansas rivers, which flow eastward from the Rockies in broad, steep-sided, shallow valleys. 2339 feet (713 m) Deer. In addition to these two great lakes, a variety of other lakes, including Lake Superior, Lake Erie, and Lake St. Clair, are found around and throughout the state. The lakes freeze only in the shore zone (from December to March or April). Ontario Wisconsin Minnesota Michigan The Great Lakes are connected to each other by a series of lakes and rivers. Note: Alma, Colorado, is the highest when considering only areas with permanent residents. Late autumn storms are often the most perilous for navigation and shipping on the lakes. Shipping companies and hydroelectric power companies would suffer economic repercussions, and harbors and marinas would be adversely affected. This is a list of cities on the Great Lakes of the United States and Canada, arranged by the body of water on which they are located. Many large American and Canadian companies are headquartered in the region. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. Great Plains, also called Great American Desert, major physiographic province of North America. Natural vegetation in the Great Plains is dominated by grassestallgrass and medium grass prairie in the east and shortgrass and bunchgrass steppes in the west. After that, the centre of French activities shifted northwestward to the settlement at Sault Ste. Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin are the eight states in the Great Lakes region. They are one of the great natural features of the continent and of the Earth. The distance from Duluth, Minn., at the western end of Lake Superior, to the outlet of Lake Ontario is 1,160 mi (1,867 km). flickr/Robert Nunnally. Scenic Mackinac Island and several others are located near the Straits of Mackinac in the northwest part of the lake, and Saginaw Bay indents the Michigan coast. Eagar lies 20 minutes northeast of Greer along the New Mexico border. In the latter war, the fort on Mackinac Island (overlooking the Straits of Mackinac) was taken by the British, but U.S. troops reoccupied it at the close of the war. While the precision of such projections remains uncertain, the possibility of their accuracy suggests important long-term implications for the Great Lakes. Large concentrations of population and industry along the lakes' shores and the traffic of large shipping barges has led to severe pollution, especially of Lake Erie, but the condition of the lakes has improved since the 1960s. Lake Superior, most northwesterly and largest of the five Great Lakes of North America and one of the world's largest bodies of fresh water. In alphabetical order, the counties are: Alcona, Alger, Allegan, Alpena, Antrim, Arenac, Baraga, Barry, Bay, Benzie, Berrien, Branch, Calhoun, Cass, Charlevoix, Cheboygan, Chippewa, Clare, Clinton, Crawford, Delta, Dickinson, Eaton, Emmet, Genesee, Gladwin, Gogebic, Grand Traverse, Gratiot, Hillsdale, Houghton, Huron, Ingham, Ionia, Iosco, Iron, Isabella, Jackson, Kalamazoo, Kalkaska, Kent, Keweenaw, Lake, Lapeer, Leelanau, Lenawee, Livingston, Luce, Mackinac, Macomb, Manistee, Marquette, Mason, Mecosta, Menominee, Midland, Missaukee, Monroe, Montcalm, Montmorency, Muskegon, Newaygo, Oakland, Oceana, Ogemaw, Ontonagon, Osceola, Oscoda, Otsego, Ottawa, Presque Isle, Roscommon, Saginaw, Saint Clair, Saint Joseph, Sanilac, Schoolcraft, Shiawassee, Tuscola, Van Buren, Washtenaw, Wayne, Wexford. [4] The third-highest settlement in all of Europe is the Hautes-Alpes village of Saint-Vran. rights reserved. Updated on November 13, 2019. Jun. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or Storms frequently cause short-period fluctuations in lake level that can amount to several feet at the ends of the lake. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Many who see them for the first time say that just one actually looks like an ocean, they are so large across the horizon. Great Lakes, group of five freshwater lakes, central North America, creating a natural border between the United States and Canada and forming the largest body of freshwater in the world, with a combined surface area of c.95,000 sq mi (246,050 sq km). wikimedia commons/Quintaped. Several hundred small rivers fall into the Great Lakes, which drain through the St. Lawrence River and flow from Lake Ontario into the Atlantic Ocean. Much of Lake Erie is less than 50 feet deep, while large areas in Lake Superior are hundreds of feet deep. Great Lakes Bathymetry Map showing water depths in the Great Lakes. Wheeler Lake. Its length is about 3,000 km, and its depth is not less than 8 m, thus making it available to large oceangoing vessels. June 20, 2023 - 1,920 likes, 116 comments - Jim & Cara Hocking + 4 kids | BUS LIFE & ADVENTURE TRAVEL (@thehockingadventurebus) on Instagram: "Today is your lucky day . The Great Lakes megalopolis consists of the group of metropolitan areas in North America largely in the Great Lakes region. In the Canadian portion the line dividing the Great Plains from the Canadian Shield runs east of the Red River of the North, cuts through Lake Winnipeg, and then curves northwestward, crossing Lake Athabasca, Great Slave Lake, and Great Bear Lake; in the far north, the plains reach the Arctic Ocean in a narrow strip just west of the Mackenzie delta. French traders were the first Europeans to see any of the Great Lakes; tienne Brul visited Lake Huron c.1612. Chicago was first settled in 1830 as a water transit hub but soon grew into a large metropolis responsible for processing and transporting the raw materials of Americas heartland like wheat, tools, and livestock. The Great Lakes are situated on different levels, but the height difference of the first four (see Table 1) does not exceed 9 m in all (183 m, Lake Superior and 174 m, Lake Erie), and only the lowest lake, Ontario, is situated almost 100 m below Lake Erie. 20,271 km 2 (7,827 sq mi) Lastly, here is a look at the Great Lakes in Southern Australia. https://www.britannica.com/place/Great-Plains, National Center for Biotechnology Information - Population and Environment in the U.S. Great Plains, Great Plains - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Mississippi River basin and its drainage network. The Great Lakes were formed approximately at the end of the Pleistocene period, when the glacier-carved lake basins were filled with meltwater from the retreating ice sheet. In 1614, Brul and French explorer Samuel de Champlain explored Lake Huron and Lake Ontario. Additionally, it has water boundaries with Minnesota, Ontario (Canada), and two of the Great Lakes - Lake Erie and Lake Huron. Black Rocks at Presque Isle, Lake Superior In Canada the Saskatchewan River and its tributaries constitute the main drainage system. Michigans lowest point, which is situated along the shoreline of Lake Erie, stands at about 572ft. Moving to the east, the Upper Peninsula's land becomes much flatter, with some inland swamps. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The Upper Midwest and Great Lakes continue to be under a veil of wildfire smoke, with light to moderate smoke levels across Duluth in Minnesota and Green Bay and Milwaukee in Wisconsin. Occasionally the ice cover is be extensive enough or thick enough to interfere with commercial shipping. The region is home to 60 million people. The Great Plains have a continental climate. The origin of the Great Lakes water mass is related to the melting of the glacial cover, the recession of which formed in the area a series of large lakes, which changed their outlines many times. Brl traversed the North Channel to the St. Marys River in 1618. The names of the five Great Lakes are Huron, Ontario, Michigan, Erie, and Superior. Historically, governance in the region was grounded in social institutions that were fundamentally more powerful, popular, and determinative than the governments in the region, which remained comparatively small, weak, and distrusted until World War II. Marie on the St. Marys River. Automobile manufacture developed simultaneously in Ohio and Indiana and became centered in the Detroit area of Michigan. It is now home to 8.8 million people. Using administrative boundaries as a measure, not settled areas, in 2006, Winter Park, Colorado became the highest incorporated town due to its annexation of a ski area. Wisconsin cranberry bogs and Minnesotan wild rice still yield natural foods to which Native Americans introduced Europeans in the seventeenth century. The Home Insurance Building in Chicago is the first skyscraper because of its use of structural steel. The five lakes, Lake Superio r, Lake Michigan, Lake Huron, Lake Ontario, and Lake Erie, span across Canada and the United States and form the largest body of fresh water on the planet. Chicago to this day holds some of the world's greatest architecture. Agricultural practices are being examined because of the far-reaching effects of pesticides and fertilizers. Michigan is located in the Great Lakes region of the United States, which introduces a unique geography for the state.Michigan is bordered by four U.S. states - Wisconsin to the west, Ohio to the south, Indiana to the southeast, and Illinois to the southwest. Toledo, Toronto, and Chicago are all located on the Great Lakes. This is particularly true of the shores of Lake Superior and the northern parts of Lake Huron. The British, allied with the Iroquois, developed trade along Lake Erie in the late 17th century. The United States considers the Great Lakes a fourth seacoast. For example, Toronto's climate would resemble the present climate of southern Ohio. The Great Lakes refer to the interconnected chain of freshwater lakes found in east-central North America. Indiana is another Midwestern state that borders Lake Michigan in the state's northwest border. The climate in Michigan generally follows a humid continental pattern, with cold winters and warm summers typical throughout most of the state. The large industrial lakefront cities include Toronto, Hamilton, Buffalo, Cleveland, Detroit, Gary, Milwaukee, and Chicago. a group of large lakes in the eastern part of North America, in the St. Lawrence River basin. Over much of their expanse, cold winters and warm summers prevail, with low precipitation and humidity, much wind, and sudden changes in temperature. Buffalo, Chicago, Cleveland, Detroit, Milwaukee, and Toronto are among the major cities located along the Great Lakes, contributing to the region's $2 trillion economyan amount that exceeds any nation other than Japan and the United States. Thus, the southern plains have 15 to 25 inches (380 to 640 mm) of rain annually, the northern plains 12 to 15 inches, the eastern margin in Nebraska 25 inches, and the western margin in Montana less than 15 inches.
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