replacement level. Studies in the 21st century suggest that, in terms of percentage and worldwide spread,[1][2] Islam is the fastest-growing major religion in the world. [343] Pew study also reveals that Muslims are younger than other Europeans. Levy, Robert I. Mesocosm: Hinduism and the Organization of a Traditional Newar City in Nepal. "[] the insignificant amount of this yearly tax, the fact that it was progressive, that elders, poor people, handicapped, women, children, monks, and hermits were exempted, leave no doubt about exploitation or persecution of those who did not accept Islam. [301] From 1990 to 2010, the global Muslim population increased at an average annual rate of 2.2%. "The Lost History of Christianity." [36] The decline is due to several factors such as the low fertility level among Buddhists (1.6 children per woman),[37] and the old age (median age of 34), compared to the overall population. Jay Diamond, Larry. Today there are an estimated 80,000 converts to Islam in Britain, with their number growing by 5,000 every year. [499][491], India has the world's largest Zoroastrian population who are called Parsis. Which country has the most converts to Islam? [397], The overall growth rate of Jews in Israel is 1.7% annually. "[294] However, some Hindu groups are known for running religious conversion which has been termed as Ghar Wapsi. Muslims are projected to be the world's fastest-growing major religious group in the decades ahead, as Pew Research Center has explained, and signs of this rapid growth already are visible. Because of the Holocaust, the number had been reduced to 11 million by the end of 1945. [252] While the exact number of Dalit converts to Christianity in India is not available, scholar William R. Burrow of Colorado State University estimated that about 8% of Dalit have converted to Christianity. More than 8 in 10 respondents (84%) opposed allowing medical professionals to cite religious beliefs as a reason to deny care to LGBTQ people, while 74% said they were against letting employers . Ari Paltiel, Michel Sepulchre, Irene Kornilenko, Martin Maldonado: The United States does not measure religion during its censuses. In converso. According to the World Christian Encyclopedia, approximately 2.7 million converting to Christianity annually from another religion, World Christian Encyclopedia also cited that Christianity rank at first place in net gains through religious conversion. [126][a] Countries with the largest numbers of Muslims converted to Christianity according to this study include Indonesia (6,500,000),[127] Nigeria (600,000),[127] Iran (500,000 versus only 500 in 1979),[127] the United States (450,000),[128] Ethiopia (400,000) and Algeria (380,000). [113][114][115] According to the same data, most of the Jews who identify themselves as some sort of Christian (1.6million) were raised as Jews or are Jews by ancestry. [69] The study also suggested that by 2050, the global Christian population will change considerably. [462] Christianity, Islam and Buddhism are among the most successful religions when it comes to conversions. [208] Converting to Christianity is growing among Muslims in the Albanian diaspora,[209][210] Iranian diaspora,[211] and Syrian diaspora,[212] and among Muslim Maghrebis in France,[213] and Kurds and Turks in Germany. Werner Ustorf. 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There wereclear reasons why Muslim governments would not want to encourage conversion to Islam. [32] Kalmykia is the only Buddhist majority region in Europe. [228][229] However, these forecasts lack reliable data on religious conversion in China, but according to media reports and expert assessments, it is possible that the rapid growth of Christianity in China may maintain, or even increase, the current numerical advantage of Christianity as the largest religion in the world. The birth rates are slow and almost equivalent in every country, I have done thorough research on those charts as well. Slightly more than two-thirds of converts (69%) say religion is very important to them, compared with 62% of nonconverts. Islam is expected to gain 3.2 million followers, while Buddhists and Jews are expected to lose 2.9 million and 0.3 million adherents, respectively. [119] Khalil Bilici, while admitting that the limitations of their 2007 study database are too small, found a good number of Middle Eastern people are likely to convert to Christianity after leaving Islam. In sociology, desecularization is the proliferation or growth of religion, most commonly after a period of previous secularization. [61] According to various scholars and sources Pentecostalism a Protestant Christian movement is the fastest growing religion in the world,[8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16] this growth is primarily due to religious conversion. "[454], A similar pattern has been found in other countries such as Australia, Canada, and Mexico. Which country has no religion? Infact it's pretty difficult to convert to some religions. [507][508][509], The number of Kurdish Zoroastrians, along with those of non-ethnic converts, has been estimated differently. [248] According to a study by a scholar Fenggang Yang from Purdue University, Christianity is "spreading among the Chinese of South-East Asia", and "Evangelical and Pentecostal Christianity is growing more quickly in China",[249] also according to him, more than half of them have university degrees. [44] Moreover, Chinese religion has also spread throughout the world following the emigration of Chinese populations, with 672,000 adherents in Canada as of 2010. Additionally, in some countries, legal and social consequences make conversion difficult. Which religion has most converts? [391] Israel is the only country with a Jewish population that is consistently growing through natural population growth and extensive immigration, although the Jewish populations of other countries, in Europe and North America, have recently increased through immigration. [89] According to scholar Michael Nai-Chiu Poon of University of Toronto conversion to Christianity is increasing among Chinese Singaporeans. [84], The US Department of State estimated in 2005 that Protestants in Vietnam may have grown by 600% over the previous 10 years. [406] The result is that most countries in the Diaspora have steady or slightly declining religiously Jewish populations as Jews continue to assimilate into the countries in which they live. Islam is growing faster than any other religion, according to a study by the Pew Research Center. According to study published by the Christian missionary David B. Barrett, and professor of global Christianity, George Thomas Kurian, and both are work on World Christian Encyclopedia, approximately 2.7 million converting to Christianity annually from another religion, World Christian Encyclopedia also cited that [482] According to Gill Research Center , Sikhism is the fastest growing religion in India. In the minds of many Roman Catholic churchmen the conversos were. [204] According to scholar Ladan Boroumand "Iran today is witnessing the highest rate of Christianization in the world",[205] and according to scholar Shay Khatiri of Johns Hopkins University "Islam is the fastest shrinking religion in there [Iran], while Christianity is growing the fastest",[206] and in 2018 "up to half a million Iranians are Christian converts from Muslim families, and most of these Christians are evangelicals",[207] and he adds "recent estimates claim that the number might have climbed up to somewhere between 1 million and 3 million". [461], According to Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life, by 2050 unaffiliated or nonreligious are expected to account for 27% of North America total population (up from 17.1% as in 2010), and 23% of Europe total population (up from 18% as in 2010). According to other scholars, many converted for a whole host of reasons, the main statement of which was evangelization by Muslims, though there were several instances where some were pressured to convert owing to internal violence and friction between the Christian and Muslim communities, according to historian Philip Jenkins. [119] Many Muslims who convert to Christianity face social and governmental persecution. These cases do not contribute to a growth of Christianity overall, but rather to a substitution of a brand of Christianity with another one. [293], Generally, the term "conversion" is not applicable to Hindu traditions. Low fertility rates and aging populations in countries such as China, Thailand and Japan are the main demographic reasons for the expected shrinkage in the Buddhist population in the years ahead". [48] From 2015 to 2016, Africa saw an increase of more than 6,265,000 Catholics. The Druzites reside primarily in Syria, Lebanon, Israel and Jordan. [329] By the end of 2100 Muslims are expected to outnumber Christians. There are two main branches of Buddhism: Theravada Buddhism and Mahayana Buddhism. Advertisement. Islam is projected to have a net gain of followers in Sub-Saharan Africa (+2.9 million) and Asia-Pacific (+0.95 million), but net loss of followers in North America (-0.58 million) and Europe (-0.06 million). A1. [395] Studies have shown that Haredi Jews population is rising rapidly due to the young age and very high fertility-rate,[396] especially in Israel. [39], According to Mark Jrgensmeyer of the University of California, popular Protestantism is one of the most dynamic religious movements in the contemporary world. Hinduism is also the oldest extant religion, having emerged around 1500 BCE though its origins extend much further back than this. A Judaism B Christianity C Buddhism D Islam E Baha'i What term do geographers use to refer to place names? 2002. [319] With 3.1 children per woman, Muslims have higher fertility levels than the world's overall population between 2010 and 2015. Growth of religion involves the spread of individual religions and the increase in the numbers of religious adherents around the world. By 2030 Muslims are projected to represent about 26.4% of the global population (out of a total of 7.9billion people). [254], It's been reported also that increasing numbers of young people or educated people are becoming Christians in several countries such as China,[255][256] Hong Kong,[257] Indonesia,[258] Iran,[259][260] Japan,[96] Singapore,[261][262][263] and South Korea. [309] Many converts to Islam said that they suffered from hostility from their families after converting. Chaplains say that efforts by inmates to convert other inmates are common and that at least some religious switching occurs. Ellethy 2014, p. 181. [500][501] According to the National Commission for Minorities, there are a "variety of causes that are responsible for this steady decline in the population of the community", the most significant of which were childlessness and migration-[502] Demographic trends project that by the year 2020 the Parsis will number only 23,000. [333], Generally, there are few reports about how many people leave Islam in Muslim majority countries. Change of Name and Identity strategies, between Culture of Origin and Migration]", "Over 20,000 converted to Christianity since 1990 in Kashmir", "Report: Iran: Christian converts and house churches (1) prevalence and conditions for religious practice Translation provided by the Office of the Commissioner-General for Refugees and Stateless Persons, Belgium", "Iranians Turn Away from the Islamic Republic", "Iran: Christians and Christian converts - Department of Justice", "2019 Report on International Religious Freedom: Iran", "Are Iran's Christian converts at greater risk after Soleimani's demise? This essay covers scholarship dedicated to the practices and understandings of religious conver-sion in early modern England. Jim Davis and Michael Graham with Ryan Burge argue that the most dramatic change may be in regular attendance at houses of worship. [459], According to a religious forecast for 2050 by Pew Research Center, the percentage of the world's population that is unaffiliated or nonreligious is expected to drop, from 16% of the world's total population in 2010 to 13% in 2050. Islam is growing faster than any other religion worldwide (see: Pew Research Center). Druidism, Shamanism and Asatru comes under Pagan religions. [494][495] From the 10th century onwards,[496] Zoroastrians emigrated to Gujarat, India where they found asylum from unjust persecutions and since then are called Parsi, since Indians called Persia Faras and hence named them Parsi. Druze is a major religion in the Levant region. [26] The growth of Islam from 2010 to 2020 has been estimated at 1.70%[3] due to high birthrates in Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. Half of converts (51%) attend worship services at least once a week, compared with 44% of nonconverts. [284] 79.8% of India's population is Hindu, accounting for about 90% of Hindus worldwide. [125] The 2015 Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census study published by Baylor University institute for studies of religion estimates that 10.2 million Muslims converted to Christianity based on global missionary data. However, when it comes to conversions to Islam, there are no clear-cut answers as conversion rates vary from region to region and over time. [302], On the other hand, in 2010, the Pew Forum found "that statistical data for Muslim conversions is scarce and as per their little available information, there is no substantial net gain or loss of Muslims due to religious conversion. [320] While Muslim birth rates are expected to experience a decline, it will remain above replacement level and higher fertility than the world's overall by 2050. In fact, most of the world's major religious groups are expected to rise in absolute numbers by 2050, the research finds, with Islam set to overtake Christianity and become the world's dominant religion by 2070. While according to various scholars and sources Pentecostalism - a Protestant Christian movement - is the fastest growing religion in the world, this [222][223][224] Churches in Europe say that there is an increase in the number of Muslims converting to Christianity among immigrants. Fertility Declining in the Middle East and North Africa, Recent changes and the future of fertility in Iran, Demographic implosion in Muslim societies, "Book excerpt: The 'Muslim tide' that wasn't", "Center wins NEH grant to study Salafism", "Uproar in Germany Over Salafi Drive to Hand Out Millions of Qurans", "Arab Invasions: The First Islamic Empire | History Today", "BBC - Religions - Islam: Early rise of Islam (632-700)", "BBC World Service | The Story of Africa", "Blent zdemir - Political Use of Conversion in the Nineteenth Century Ottoman Context: Some Cases From Salonica", "The Rights of Non-Muslims in Islam (part 1 of 13): An Islamic Basis". [19] In China it is difficult to project rates at which Christianity, Islam and Buddhism are gaining converts, nor what are the retention rates among converts. [246] On the other hand, demographer Conrad Hackett of Pew Research Center stated that the World Christian Encyclopedia gives a higher estimate for percent Christian when compared to other cross-national data sets. Saul of Tarsus was born to a devout Jewish family between 5 B.C. [40] Further in detail, 12million people have passed some formal initiation into Taoism, or adhere to the official Chinese Taoist Association. [394] As a result of the efforts by these and other Jewish groups over the past 25 years, there has been a trend (known as the Baal teshuva movement) for secular Jews to become more religiously observant, though the demographic implications of the trend are unknown. [26], Sikhism was founded by Guru Nanak in the 15th century. Proselytism is illegal in some countries. Saul of Tarsus. The Parsis will then cease to be called a community and will be labeled a 'tribe'. [331], While the total Fertility Rate of Muslims in North America is 2.7 children per woman in the 2010 to 2015 period, well above the regional average (2.0) and the replacement level (2.1). Forecasts suggest that in the second half of the 21st century, Muslims will replace Christians as the world's largest religious group. [225][226], Religious conversions are projected to have a "modest impact on changes in the religious groups including Christian population" between 2010 and 2050;[227] and may negatively affect the growth of Christian population and it's share of the world's populations "slightly". According to the records of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, its membership has grown every decade since its beginning in the 1830s,[109] that it is among the top ten largest Christian denominations in the U.S.,[110] and that it was the fastest growing church in the U.S. in 2012. . Comparing its amount to the obligatory zakah which an ex-dhimmi should give to the Muslim state in case he converts to Islam dismisses the claim that its aim was forced conversions to Islam. HarperCollins, 2009, p.15,93. "[303] People switching their religions will likely have no effect on the growth of the Muslim population,[6] as the number of people who convert to Islam is roughly similar to those who leave Islam. [214] According to scholars Felix Wilfred from the University of Madras and Chris Hann from the University of Cambridge and Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology, since the fall of communism, the number of Muslim converts to Christianity in Kyrgyzstan has been increased. By 2030, Muslims are expected to make up 8% of Europe's population including an estimated 19million in the EU (3.8%),[340] including 13 million foreign-born Muslim immigrants. Which religion has most converts? [269], The 2001 American Religious Identification Survey (ARIS) survey estimated that between 1990 and 2001 the number of self-identifying deists grew from 6,000 to 49,000, representing about 0.02% of the US population at the time.[270].
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